Department of Physiology, J N Medical College, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
Department of Physiology, SDM College of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.
Curr Cardiol Rev. 2024;20(5):e290424229476. doi: 10.2174/011573403X284831240408053528.
The cardiac and vascular systems work in coordination by activating various reflex mechanisms based on the body's needs. These may be during physiological variations or pathophysiological changes seen in disease conditions of varying degrees of severity. This article intends to explain various reflexes involved in the homeostasis of the cardiovascular system and the role of vagus as the key component in all these reflexes. The article also explains the components of the reflex arc, the stimulus and response, and the role of reflex in a few diseases. This article describes 22 different cardiovascular reflexes in detail.
心脏和血管系统通过激活各种基于身体需求的反射机制来协同工作。这些反射机制可能发生在生理变化期间,也可能发生在不同严重程度的疾病状态下的病理生理变化期间。本文旨在解释心血管系统稳态中涉及的各种反射以及迷走神经作为所有这些反射关键组成部分的作用。本文还解释了反射弧的组成部分、刺激和反应,以及反射在几种疾病中的作用。本文详细描述了 22 种不同的心血管反射。