Fang Fang, Wang Jingwen
School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, Edinburgh College of Arts, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Front Psychol. 2024 Apr 15;15:1352094. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1352094. eCollection 2024.
Explore the relationship between adult attachment and depression among college students, and the mechanism of perfectionism.
Questionnaire survey.
A questionnaire survey was conducted nationwide, totally 313 valid questionnaires were received. The survey collected information such as adult attachment (Adult Attachment Scale, AAS), depression (The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, CESD), and perfectionism (The Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, FMPS). Then used SPSS26.0 to analyze the collected data.
There were significant differences in perfectionism and depression between secure attachment and insecure attachment in college students. Perfectionism plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between the close-depend composite dimension, anxiety dimension of attachment and depression.
The closeness-dependence dimension of attachment significantly and negatively predicted perfectionism and depression; the anxiety dimension of attachment significantly and positively predicted perfectionism and depression; and perfectionism partially mediated the effect of both the closeness-dependence dimension of attachment on depression and the anxiety dimension of attachment on depression. Attachment can directly affect college students' depression, but also indirectly through perfectionism.
探讨大学生成人依恋与抑郁之间的关系以及完美主义的作用机制。
问卷调查。
在全国范围内进行问卷调查，共收到313份有效问卷。该调查收集了诸如成人依恋（成人依恋量表，AAS）、抑郁（流行病学研究中心抑郁量表，CESD）和完美主义（弗罗斯特多维完美主义量表，FMPS）等信息。然后使用SPSS26.0对收集到的数据进行分析。
大学生中安全依恋与不安全依恋在完美主义和抑郁方面存在显著差异。完美主义在依恋的亲密依赖复合维度、焦虑维度与抑郁之间的关系中起部分中介作用。
依恋的亲密依赖维度显著负向预测完美主义和抑郁；依恋的焦虑维度显著正向预测完美主义和抑郁；完美主义部分中介了依恋的亲密依赖维度对抑郁的影响以及依恋的焦虑维度对抑郁的影响。依恋既能直接影响大学生的抑郁，也能通过完美主义间接影响。
