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实施指导计划以提高学员与导师的满意度:一项纵向试点研究。

Implementation of a Mentoring Program for Mentee-Mentor Satisfaction: A Longitudinal Pilot Study.

作者信息

David Michael C, Pitman Melissa A

机构信息

School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD Australia.

The Daffodil Centre, The University of Sydney, a Joint Venture With Cancer Council, Sydney, NSW 2011 Australia.

出版信息

Med Sci Educ. 2024 Feb 9;34(2):405-412. doi: 10.1007/s40670-024-01994-1. eCollection 2024 Apr.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Mentoring is a unique educational workplace relationship that can support both the mentee and mentor's skill, knowledge, social, and emotional needs. The primary aim of this longitudinal pilot study was to implement a formal mentoring program to assess its effect on mentee and mentor satisfaction.

METHODS

Data was collected from two hospitals in New South Wales, Australia in late 2018 and early 2019. Junior doctors (mentees) and senior medical staff (mentors) were asked to complete pre-, mid-, and oost-program surveys, with questions relevant to mentee-mentor satisfaction, interactions, and participation. Mixed-effects ordinal logistic regression models were used to assess the program effect on mentee-mentor satisfaction, while Fishers' exact test was used to evaluate mentee-mentor interactions and participation.

RESULTS

Although there was evidence of upwards trends in the proportion of mentees and mentors who reported their satisfaction in the program as excellent and rated their work satisfaction as being very influenced by the program, both trends were statistically non-significant. While our study was likely underpowered, high participation rates provide promising evidence of the program's acceptability and feasibility.

CONCLUSION

Though not reaching statistical significance, study results suggest that the implementation of a mentoring program has the potential to increase satisfaction levels among its participants, be they mentees or mentors. It is recommended that future studies recruit larger samples thereby having sufficient statistical power. Furthermore, causality should be explored in more detail through a multi-site randomized controlled trial design.

摘要

引言

指导是一种独特的教育工作场所关系,能够满足 mentees 和导师在技能、知识、社交及情感方面的需求。这项纵向试点研究的主要目的是实施一项正式的指导计划,以评估其对 mentees 和导师满意度的影响。

方法

2018 年末和 2019 年初从澳大利亚新南威尔士州的两家医院收集数据。初级医生(mentees)和高级医务人员(导师)被要求完成项目前、中、后的调查问卷,问题涉及 mentees 与导师的满意度、互动及参与情况。混合效应有序逻辑回归模型用于评估该计划对 mentees 与导师满意度的影响,而 Fisher 精确检验用于评估 mentees 与导师的互动及参与情况。

结果

尽管有证据表明,将该项目满意度评为优秀且认为工作满意度受该项目影响很大的 mentees 和导师比例呈上升趋势,但这两种趋势在统计学上均无显著意义。虽然我们的研究可能效力不足,但高参与率为该项目的可接受性和可行性提供了有前景的证据。

结论

尽管未达到统计学显著性,但研究结果表明,实施指导计划有可能提高参与者(无论是 mentees 还是导师)的满意度。建议未来的研究招募更大的样本,从而具备足够的统计效力。此外,应通过多地点随机对照试验设计更详细地探讨因果关系。

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