Pak J Biol Sci. 2024 Mar;27(3):142-151. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2024.142.151.
<b>Background and Objective:</b> Pain is caused by damaged tissue on the outside or inside of an organ and it is regulated by chemicals. Synthetic drugs are used to ease pain because they are analgesics in the field of medicine. Traditional medicine is known to help people all over the world, in both rich and developing nations. The Andaliman fruit, or <i>Zanthoxylum acanthopodium</i> DC., comes from a spice plant that grows naturally in Toba Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. This study aims to determine the formulation of the nanoherbal analgesic spray gel preparation of Andaliman fruit (<i>Zanthoxylum acanthopodium</i> DC.) in terms of its effectiveness as a pain reliever. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> There were three amounts of spray gel made, namely 5, 10 and 15% and tests were done to see how well they worked. <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> bacteria were used in the bacterial blocking test. To test how well painkillers worked, five groups of mice were used. Using a hot iron, tests for anti-inflammatory activity and wound healing were done. The tissue was then watched for 14 days and analysed using Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stains. <b>Results:</b> The 15% concentration reduces pain and the time it takes for the body to respond to it. The clear zone size is the same as (K<sup>+</sup>) and it can lower the number of inflammatory cells and help wounds heal by adding fibroblast and collagen cells. These findings are supported by significant data results (p<0.05, p = 0.018). <b>Conclusion:</b> Finally, analgesic gel spray made from the Andaliman fruit at a 15% concentration can help with pain and also be antibacterial, reduce inflammation and help wounds heal.</p>.
<b>背景和目的:</b>疼痛是由器官内外的组织损伤引起的,由化学物质调节。合成药物被用于缓解疼痛,因为它们是医学领域的镇痛药。传统医学被认为可以帮助全世界的人们,无论是在富裕国家还是发展中国家。安第拉曼果,或 <i>Zanthoxylum acanthopodium</i> DC.,来自一种香料植物,天然生长在印度尼西亚北苏门答腊多巴摄政区。本研究旨在确定安第拉曼果(<i>Zanthoxylum acanthopodium</i> DC.)纳米草药止痛喷雾凝胶制剂的配方,以确定其作为止痛药的有效性。<b>材料和方法:</b>制作了三种喷雾凝胶,浓度分别为 5%、10%和 15%,并进行了测试以观察其效果。<i>金黄色葡萄球菌</i>细菌用于细菌阻断测试。为了测试止痛药的效果,使用了五组小鼠。使用热铁进行抗炎活性和伤口愈合测试。然后观察组织 14 天,并使用苏木精和伊红(H&E)染色进行分析。<b>结果:</b> 15%浓度可减轻疼痛并缩短身体对疼痛的反应时间。透明圈的大小与(K<sup>+</sup>)相同,它可以通过添加成纤维细胞和胶原蛋白细胞来减少炎症细胞的数量并促进伤口愈合。这些发现得到了显著数据结果(p<0.05,p = 0.018)的支持。<b>结论:</b>最后,浓度为 15%的安第拉曼果制成的止痛凝胶喷雾可以帮助缓解疼痛,同时具有抗菌、抗炎和促进伤口愈合的作用。</p>。