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关于应用基于“积极情绪、投入、人际关系、意义和成就(PERMA)”的方法来管理长期新冠疫情时代与新冠病毒相关心理健康问题的提议。

Proposal to apply a "Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment (PERMA)" based approach to manage the COVID-19-related mental health problems in the era of long COVID.

作者信息

Sun Kai, Zhou Rongfeng, Xu Fang, Lu Hongzhou, Asakawa Tetsuya

机构信息

Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

Hospital administrative office, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, the Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.

出版信息

Glob Health Med. 2024 Apr 30;6(2):160-163. doi: 10.35772/ghm.2023.01102.

Abstract

Long COVID (LC)-related health problems are highly concerned. Many patients seem to have "recovered" from an acute SARS-CoV-2 infection, however, they might experience various symptoms, almost involving all organs and systems. Of those, neuropsychiatric symptoms like depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are not rare. These problems significantly impact the quality of life (QOL) of patients, family, and caregivers, even lead a tragic suicide outcome. Other than the conventional psychological and medical approaches, here, we proposal a positive emotion, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment (PERMA)-based approach to fight against these COVID-19-related mental health problems (CRMHPs). This approach is characterized by positive psychological interventions and self-achievements, which has been proved to be a powerful tool against mood disorders in common people. Nowadays, abolishment of certain prophylactic measures (such as isolation, lockdown, compulsorily wearing a mask and maintaining social distance, measures to avoid crowding) enables us to have more opportunities to contact patients and implement the PERMA-based approach to the patients with CRMHPs. We believe that application of PERMA-based approach is conducive to alleviate the influence of the CRMHPs and improve their QOL.

摘要

长新冠(LC)相关的健康问题备受关注。许多患者似乎已从急性SARS-CoV-2感染中“康复”,然而,他们可能会出现各种症状,几乎累及所有器官和系统。其中,抑郁、焦虑和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)等神经精神症状并不罕见。这些问题严重影响患者、家庭和照顾者的生活质量(QOL),甚至导致悲惨的自杀结局。除了传统的心理和医学方法外,在此,我们提出一种基于积极情绪、投入、人际关系、意义和成就(PERMA)的方法来对抗这些与新冠病毒相关的心理健康问题(CRMHPs)。这种方法以积极的心理干预和自我成就为特征,已被证明是对抗普通人情绪障碍的有力工具。如今,取消某些预防措施(如隔离、封锁、强制佩戴口罩和保持社交距离、避免拥挤的措施)使我们有更多机会接触患者,并对患有CRMHPs的患者实施基于PERMA的方法。我们相信,应用基于PERMA的方法有助于减轻CRMHPs的影响并改善他们的生活质量。

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