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神经外科手术前停用阿司匹林:一个有争议的问题。

Aspirin interruption before neurosurgical interventions: A controversial problem.

作者信息

Kulikov Alexander, Konovalov Anton, Pugnaloni Pier Paolo, Bilotta Federico

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Moscow 125047, Russia.

Department of Vascular Neurosurgery, Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Moscow 125047, Russia.

出版信息

World J Cardiol. 2024 Apr 26;16(4):191-198. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v16.i4.191.

Abstract

Aspirin is widely used for primary or secondary prevention of ischemic events. At the same time, chronic aspirin consumption can affect blood clot formation during surgical intervention and increase intraoperative blood loss This is especially important for high-risk surgery, including neurosurgery. Current European Society of Cardiology guidelines recommend aspirin interruption for at least 7 d before neurosurgical intervention, but this suggestion is not supported by clinical evidence. This narrative review presents evidence that challenges the necessity for aspirin interruption in neurosurgical patients, describes options for aspirin effect monitoring and the clinical implication of these methods, and summarizes current clinical data on bleeding risk associated with chronic aspirin therapy in neurosurgical patients, including brain tumor surgery, cerebrovascular procedures, and spinal surgery.

摘要

阿司匹林广泛用于缺血性事件的一级或二级预防。同时,长期服用阿司匹林会影响手术干预期间的血液凝固形成,并增加术中失血量。这对于包括神经外科手术在内的高风险手术尤为重要。欧洲心脏病学会目前的指南建议在神经外科手术干预前至少7天停用阿司匹林,但这一建议并无临床证据支持。这篇叙述性综述提供了证据,对神经外科患者停用阿司匹林的必要性提出了质疑,描述了监测阿司匹林作用的方法及其临床意义,并总结了目前关于神经外科患者(包括脑肿瘤手术、脑血管手术和脊柱手术)长期服用阿司匹林治疗相关出血风险的临床数据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b53f/11056878/1ebc30e2d3c7/WJC-16-191-g001.jpg

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