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放牧本地品种和杂交品种奶山羊的前奶和后奶的理化成分差异的综合分析;对生长、产奶量和行业的影响。

Comprehensive analysis of differences in the physiochemical composition of foremilk and hindmilk of grazing indigenous and crossbred dairy goats; implications for growth, milk production and industry.

机构信息

Bahri Dağdaş International Agricultural Research Institute, Konya, 42020, Türkiye.

出版信息

Trop Anim Health Prod. 2024 May 1;56(4):148. doi: 10.1007/s11250-024-03998-w.


DOI:10.1007/s11250-024-03998-w
PMID:38691230
Abstract

This study was conducted on 90 grazing Hair, Alpine × Hair F (AHF), and Saanen × Hair F (SHF) crossbred goats in three farms located around the Taurus Mountains in Konya, Türkiye. The study investigated variation in milk production, physico-chemical traits of milk fractions (foremilk, hindmilk and total milk), and growth traits. Genotype, parity, offspring sex, birth type, and flock factors significantly influenced milk production and quality traits of milk fractions (P < 0.05 to P < 0.01). Does with male/single offspring produced less milk, but with higher nutrient density (P < 0.05). Hindmilk was 272%, 31% and 61% richer in fat, total solids and energy content than foremilk, respectively (P < 0.001). However, the protein, lactose and solids-non-fat content of hindmilk was on average 7% lower than that of foremilk (P < 0.001). Physico-chemical quality traits of foremilk, hindmilk and total milk had a strong negative correlation with daily milk yield (P < 0.05 to P < 0.001). Live weight and average daily gains (ADG) of kids were influenced by maternal parity, flock, offspring sex and birth type (P < 0.05). The overall Kleiber ratios (KR) from birth to 2 months, birth to 3 months, birth to 6 months and 3 to 6 months of age were 21.0 ± 0.22, 17.1 ± 0.11, 10.5 ± 0.06 and 8.5 ± 0.21 g/kg of metabolic weight, respectively. It was concluded that these findings are critical for milk sampling protocols, offspring growth strategies, product development and precision livestock management.

摘要

本研究在土耳其科尼亚 Taurus 山周围的三个农场对 90 头放牧的 Hair、Alpine × Hair F(AHF)和 Saanen × Hair F(SHF)杂交山羊进行了研究。该研究调查了产奶量、乳成分(前乳、后乳和全乳)的理化特性以及生长特性的变化。基因型、胎次、后代性别、出生类型和羊群因素对产奶量和乳成分的质量特性有显著影响(P<0.05 至 P<0.01)。具有雄性/单胎后代的母羊产奶量较少,但营养密度较高(P<0.05)。与前乳相比,后乳中的脂肪、总固形物和能量含量分别高 272%、31%和 61%(P<0.001)。然而,后乳中的蛋白质、乳糖和非脂固形物含量平均比前乳低 7%(P<0.001)。前乳、后乳和全乳的理化质量特性与日产量呈强负相关(P<0.05 至 P<0.001)。羔羊的活重和平均日增重(ADG)受母羊胎次、羊群、后代性别和出生类型的影响(P<0.05)。从出生到 2 个月、出生到 3 个月、出生到 6 个月和 3 到 6 个月的总克莱伯比(KR)分别为 21.0±0.22、17.1±0.11、10.5±0.06 和 8.5±0.21 g/kg 代谢体重。研究结果表明,这些发现对于采奶方案、后代生长策略、产品开发和精准畜牧管理至关重要。

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[1]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Stocking density, ambient temperature, and group size affectsocial behavior, productivity and reproductivity of goats- A review.

Trop Anim Health Prod. 2023-5-2

[2]
Effect of parturition time and photoperiod on milk production, quality, and somatic cell count traits of pure and crossbred goats in a different production system.

Trop Anim Health Prod. 2023-4-5

[3]
Effect of Non-Genetic Factors on Reproduction of Extensive versus Intensive Florida Dairy Goats.

Vet Sci. 2022-4-30

[4]
Selection on functional longevity in a commercial population of dairy goats translates into significant differences in longevity in a common farm environment.

J Dairy Sci. 2022-5

[5]
Effects of melatonin implants on reproductive performance of dairy sheep and dairy goats.

Reprod Domest Anim. 2022-6

[6]
Influence of Breastfeeding Factors on Polyamine Content in Human Milk.

Nutrients. 2021-8-29

[7]
Determination of factors affecting milk yield, composition and udder morphometry of Hair and cross-bred dairy goats in a semi-intensive system.

J Dairy Res. 2021-8

[8]
Whole Goat Milk as a Source of Fat and Milk Fat Globule Membrane in Infant Formula.

Nutrients. 2020-11-13

[9]
Estimation of genetic parameters for growth traits and Kleiber ratios in Boer x Central Highland goat.

Trop Anim Health Prod. 2020-11

[10]
Estimates of covariance components and genetic parameters for growth, average daily gain and Kleiber ratio in Harnali sheep.

Trop Anim Health Prod. 2020-9

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