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言语连贯性可提前三个月预测阅读表现:一项纵向实验。

Speech connectedness predicts reading performance three months in advance: a longitudinal experiment.

作者信息

Malcorra Bárbara, Ribeiro Marina, Jensen Luísa, Gomes Giovana, Meletti Tamara, Mota Natália Bezerra

机构信息

Research department at Motrix, Motrix, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Bioinformatics Multidisciplinary Environment (BioME), Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Brazil.

出版信息

NPJ Sci Learn. 2024 May 2;9(1):35. doi: 10.1038/s41539-024-00248-4.

DOI:10.1038/s41539-024-00248-4
PMID:38693153
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11063169/
Abstract

Aiming to verify the predictive value of oral narrative structure on reading acquisition, we followed 253 children (first and second graders) during an entire school year, assessing oral narratives and reading performances in five sessions. Transcriptions of oral narratives were represented as word-recurrence graphs to measure connectedness attributes. Connectedness predicted performance in phonological awareness, reading comprehension, and word reading accuracy 3-4 months in advance.

摘要

为了验证口语叙事结构对阅读习得的预测价值,我们在一整个学年里跟踪了253名儿童(一年级和二年级学生),分五个阶段评估他们的口语叙事和阅读表现。口语叙事的文字记录被表示为词重复图,以测量连贯性属性。连贯性提前3至4个月预测语音意识、阅读理解和单词阅读准确性方面的表现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d058/11063169/cbf1219ac643/41539_2024_248_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d058/11063169/cbf1219ac643/41539_2024_248_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d058/11063169/cbf1219ac643/41539_2024_248_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Speech as a Graph: Developmental Perspectives on the Organization of Spoken Language.言语图谱:口语语言组织的发展视角。
Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging. 2023 Oct;8(10):985-993. doi: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2023.04.004. Epub 2023 Apr 20.
2
The maturation of speech structure in psychosis is resistant to formal education.精神病患者言语结构的成熟不受正规教育的影响。
NPJ Schizophr. 2018 Dec 7;4(1):25. doi: 10.1038/s41537-018-0067-3.
3
Thought disorder measured as random speech structure classifies negative symptoms and schizophrenia diagnosis 6 months in advance.
以随机言语结构衡量的思维障碍可提前6个月对阴性症状和精神分裂症诊断进行分类。
NPJ Schizophr. 2017 Apr 13;3:18. doi: 10.1038/s41537-017-0019-3. eCollection 2017.
4
Screening for Dyslexia Using Eye Tracking during Reading.阅读过程中使用眼动追踪技术筛查阅读障碍
PLoS One. 2016 Dec 9;11(12):e0165508. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165508. eCollection 2016.
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Graph analysis of dream reports is especially informative about psychosis.对梦境报告的图表分析在精神病方面尤其具有参考价值。
Sci Rep. 2014 Jan 15;4:3691. doi: 10.1038/srep03691.
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Speech graphs provide a quantitative measure of thought disorder in psychosis.言语图表为精神分裂症中的思维障碍提供了一种定量的测量方法。
PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e34928. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034928. Epub 2012 Apr 9.
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