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护士的角色、干预措施及其对风湿性疾病管理的影响。

Nurses' roles, interventions, and implications for management of rheumatic diseases.

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine and Nursing, South Kazakhstan Medical Academy, Shymkent, Kazakhstan.

Department of Biology and Biochemistry, South Kazakhstan Medical Academy, Shymkent, Kazakhstan.

出版信息

Rheumatol Int. 2024 Jun;44(6):975-983. doi: 10.1007/s00296-024-05603-7. Epub 2024 May 2.

Abstract

Nurses have become integral members of multidisciplinary teams in managing rheumatic diseases, departing from their traditional patient care roles. This article provides a comprehensive review of nurses' roles, interventions, and impacts in several rheumatic diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, spondyloarthritis, gout, systemic lupus erythematosus, and polymyalgia rheumatica. It has been demonstrated that care under nursing supervision is effective and safe, with benefits including disease management, quality of life, and treatment adherence. In addition, nurses play a crucial role in promoting health, educating patients, and administering biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the significance of telehealth services and nurses' role in delivering remote care. However, nursing education and training challenges persist, particularly in standardization and access to postgraduate education. Efforts to enhance the role of nurses in rheumatology care are necessary to optimize patient outcomes and meet the evolving needs of individuals with rheumatic diseases. Collaboration across healthcare institutions, professional groups, and educational facilities is necessary for promoting the continual growth and advancement of rheumatology nurse practice. By equipping nurses with the requisite knowledge, expertise, and resources to deliver top-notch care, we can enhance the well-being of individuals with rheumatic diseases and foster improved overall health outcomes.

摘要

护士已成为风湿性疾病多学科团队管理中不可或缺的成员,从传统的患者护理角色中脱离出来。本文全面回顾了护士在几种风湿性疾病中的角色、干预措施和影响,包括类风湿关节炎、骨关节炎、脊柱关节炎、痛风、系统性红斑狼疮和巨细胞动脉炎。护理管理是有效且安全的,可改善疾病管理、生活质量和治疗依从性。此外,护士在促进健康、教育患者和管理生物性疾病修饰抗风湿药物方面发挥着关键作用。COVID-19 大流行凸显了远程医疗服务和护士在提供远程护理方面的作用。然而,护理教育和培训方面仍存在挑战,特别是在标准化和获得研究生教育方面。有必要加强护士在风湿病护理中的作用,以优化患者结局并满足风湿性疾病患者不断变化的需求。医疗机构、专业团体和教育机构之间需要合作,以促进风湿病护理中护士实践的持续发展和进步。通过为护士提供提供优质护理所需的知识、专业技能和资源,可以提高风湿性疾病患者的福祉并改善整体健康结局。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b5a/11108871/5c1339e3bdd2/296_2024_5603_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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