Saleh Muhammad H A, Dias Debora R, Kumar Purnima
Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Department of Dentistry, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Periodontol 2000. 2024 May 1. doi: 10.1111/prd.12568.
Periodontal and peri-implant diseases result from a chronic inflammatory response to dysbiotic microbial communities and are characterized by inflammation in the soft tissue and the ensuing progressive destruction of supporting bone, resulting in tooth or implant loss. These diseases' high prevalence, multifactorial etiology, extensive treatment costs, and significant detriment to patients' quality-of-life underscore their status as a critical public health burden. This review delineates the economic and sociocultural ramifications of periodontal and peri-implant diseases on patient welfare and healthcare economics. We delve into the implications of diagnosis, treatment, supportive care, and managing destructive tissue consequences, contrasting these aspects with healthy patients.
牙周病和种植体周围疾病是由对失调微生物群落的慢性炎症反应引起的，其特征是软组织炎症以及随之而来的支持骨的渐进性破坏，导致牙齿或种植体脱落。这些疾病的高患病率、多因素病因、高昂的治疗成本以及对患者生活质量的重大损害，凸显了它们作为重大公共卫生负担的地位。本综述阐述了牙周病和种植体周围疾病对患者福利和医疗经济学的经济及社会文化影响。我们深入探讨诊断、治疗、支持性护理以及处理破坏性组织后果的影响，并将这些方面与健康患者进行对比。
