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干燥速率与微生物的存活情况

Rate of drying and the survival of microorganisms.

作者信息

Antheunisse J, Arkesteijn-Dijksman L

出版信息

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1979;45(2):177-84. doi: 10.1007/BF00418582.

DOI:10.1007/BF00418582
PMID:386942
Abstract

The survival rate of cells of the genera Arthrobacter, Pseudomonas, Mycobacterium, Escherichia, Micrococcus and Saccharomyces when counted immediately after fast or slow drying (20 minutes and 24 hours, respectively) was rather similar. However, after prolonged periods of dry storage, the number of viable cells after slow drying was much higher as compared with the rapidly dried cells. Investigations with Escherichia coli demonstrated this phenomenon only when more than about 8 mg of water per 10(8) cells was available on a filter paper disc. In order to obtain optimum resistance to water loss the dessication period of 0.025 ml of suspension of E. coli must be longer than 13 hours.

摘要

节杆菌属、假单胞菌属、分枝杆菌属、埃希氏菌属、微球菌属和酿酒酵母属的细胞在快速或慢速干燥后立即计数时(分别为20分钟和24小时),存活率相当相似。然而,经过长时间的干燥储存后,与快速干燥的细胞相比,慢速干燥后的活细胞数量要高得多。对大肠杆菌的研究表明,只有当滤纸片上每10⁸个细胞有超过约8毫克水时,才会出现这种现象。为了获得最佳的抗失水能力,0.025毫升大肠杆菌悬浮液的干燥时间必须超过13小时。

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1
Rate of drying and the survival of microorganisms.干燥速率与微生物的存活情况
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2
Survival of microorganisms after drying and storage.干燥及储存后微生物的存活情况。
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本文引用的文献

1
Viability of dried bacterial cultures.干燥细菌培养物的生存能力。
J Gen Microbiol. 1950 Sep;4(3):450-6. doi: 10.1099/00221287-4-3-450.
2
A note on the differential response of arthrobacter spp. and pseudomonas spp. to drying in soil.关于节杆菌属和假单胞菌属对土壤干燥的差异反应的注释
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Survival of Arthrobacter crystallopoietes during prolonged periods of extreme desiccation.极端干燥长期条件下晶状节杆菌的存活情况。
根瘤菌对干燥的反应与渗透胁迫、氧气和温度的关系。
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Desiccation tolerance of prokaryotes.原核生物的耐旱性。
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Survival of microorganisms after drying and storage.干燥及储存后微生物的存活情况。
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1981;47(6):539-45. doi: 10.1007/BF00443240.
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