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耐甲氧西林和庆大霉素的金黄色葡萄球菌:对磷霉素、头孢孟多、N-甲酰亚胺硫霉素、克林霉素、夫西地酸和万古霉素的敏感性

Methicillin- and gentamicin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: susceptibility to fosfomycin, cefamandole, N-formimidoyl-thienamycin, clindamycin, fusidic acid and vancomycin.

作者信息

Graninger W, Leitha T, Breyer S, Francesconi M, Lenz K, Georgopoulos A

出版信息

Drugs Exp Clin Res. 1985;11(1):23-7.

PMID:3869801
Abstract

The in vitro activity of fosfomycin against 90 strains of methicillin- and gentamicin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus was studied in an in vitro microtitre system using Mueller-Hinton broth supplemented with glucose-6-phosphate. In parallel the antistaphylococcal activity of cefamandole, N-formimidoyl-thienamycin, clindamycin, fusidic acid and vancomycin was determined with the same organisms. The following MIC50 (MIC95) values were obtained: fosfomycin 8 (128) mg/l, cefamandole 8 (greater than 64) mg/l, clindamycin 0.25 (16) mg/l, fusidic acid less than 0.25 (less than 0.25) mg/l, vancomycin 1 (2) mg/l and N-formimidoyl-thienamycin 4 (16) mg/l. A high MIC/MBC ratio was noted for cefamandole, in contrast to fosfomycin.

摘要

在补充了6-磷酸葡萄糖的Mueller-Hinton肉汤的体外微量滴定系统中,研究了磷霉素对90株耐甲氧西林和庆大霉素的金黄色葡萄球菌的体外活性。同时,用相同的菌株测定了头孢孟多、N-甲酰亚胺硫霉素、克林霉素、夫西地酸和万古霉素的抗葡萄球菌活性。获得了以下MIC50(MIC95)值:磷霉素8(128)mg/l,头孢孟多8(大于64)mg/l,克林霉素0.25(16)mg/l,夫西地酸小于0.25(小于0.25)mg/l,万古霉素1(2)mg/l,N-甲酰亚胺硫霉素4(16)mg/l。与磷霉素相比,头孢孟多的MIC/MBC比值较高。

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