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一项改善本科护生身心健康的干预措施。

An Intervention to Improve Mental and Physical Health of Undergraduate Nursing Students.

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.

Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.

出版信息

Can J Nurs Res. 2024 Sep;56(3):317-328. doi: 10.1177/08445621241248308. Epub 2024 May 5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Nursing students experience poorer mental and physical health relative to students in other health-related disciplines and young adults of similar age outside post-secondary school. Compromised mental and physical health has numerous negative impacts on nursing students and can result in burnout and development of chronic diseases.

PURPOSE

To determine whether an asynchronous online yoga intervention would improve mental and physical health of students.

METHODS

An asynchronous online 6-week yoga intervention was carried out between January and December 2021, using a pre/post design. Participants' symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, and self-compassion were assessed using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale and Self-Compassion Scale and core endurance was assessed using the Mackenzie Core Endurance Test prior to commencement and at the conclusion of the program.

RESULTS

Of 114 participants, 68 completed the online program and pre and post measures showed that the mean depression, anxiety, stress, self-compassion and core endurance scores improved significantly (<0.001) between baseline and study completion.

CONCLUSION

A six-week virtual yoga program significantly improved mental and physical health of undergraduate nursing students. Targeted modifications to the yoga program might enhance participant retention.

摘要

背景

与其他健康相关学科的学生以及校外同龄的年轻人相比,护理专业的学生在身心健康方面的状况较差。身心健康受损会对护理专业的学生造成诸多负面影响,甚至导致倦怠和慢性病的发生。

目的

确定异步在线瑜伽干预是否能改善学生的身心健康。

方法

2021 年 1 月至 12 月期间,采用前后测设计,开展了一项为期 6 周的异步在线瑜伽干预。在项目开始前和结束时,使用抑郁、焦虑和压力量表(DASS)和自我同情量表(SCS)评估参与者的抑郁、焦虑、压力症状和自我同情程度,使用麦克马伦核心耐力测试(Mackenzie Core Endurance Test)评估核心耐力。

结果

在 114 名参与者中,有 68 人完成了在线课程,且前后测数据显示,参与者的抑郁、焦虑、压力、自我同情和核心耐力得分在基线和研究结束时均显著提高(<0.001)。

结论

为期 6 周的虚拟瑜伽课程显著改善了护理专业本科生的身心健康。对瑜伽课程进行有针对性的修改可能会提高参与者的保留率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b518/11834340/af318ded6251/10.1177_08445621241248308-fig1.jpg

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