Balay-Odao Ejercito Mangawa, Cruz Jonas Preposi, Almazan Joseph U
Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Int J Nurs Sci. 2024 Mar 7;11(2):233-240. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2024.03.007. eCollection 2024 Apr.
Research plays a critical role in molding nursing as a profession. Healthcare organizations are challenged to build an organizational culture that cultivates the development of nursing research. Creating a culture of nursing research is constantly branded a vital component in advancing nursing science. Therefore, this study described nurses' perceptions about their hospital's nursing research culture.
Semi-structured personal interviews were used to collect data. Seventeen staff nurses were selected to participate in the study by purposive sampling method from December 2022 to April 2023 in the eastern Philippines. The researchers used Braun and Clarke's thematic approach to analyze the qualitative data.
The analysis revealed three central themes and seven subthemes: influencing behavior and performance of the employee (help in research information and learning, flexibility and adaptability, collaboration and communication among employees), influencing staff nurses' research participation (leadership strategies, training and professional development), and affecting hospitals to adapt to change (organizational performance and success, employee engagement and job satisfaction).
The findings support the benefits of a positive nursing research culture in hospitals due to its critical role in shaping nurses' behavior and performance, participation in nursing research, and hospital adaptation to changes. Collectively, these themes contribute to a deeper understanding of the multifaceted impact that a culture of nursing research can have on various levels of the healthcare system.
研究在塑造护理专业方面发挥着关键作用。医疗保健机构面临着构建一种促进护理研究发展的组织文化的挑战。营造护理研究文化一直被视为推进护理科学的重要组成部分。因此,本研究描述了护士对其所在医院护理研究文化的看法。
采用半结构化个人访谈收集数据。2022年12月至2023年4月期间,通过目的抽样法从菲律宾东部选取了17名护士参与研究。研究人员采用布劳恩和克拉克的主题分析法对定性数据进行分析。
分析揭示了三个核心主题和七个子主题:影响员工的行为和绩效(在研究信息和学习方面提供帮助、灵活性和适应性、员工之间的协作与沟通),影响护士参与研究(领导策略、培训和专业发展),以及影响医院适应变化(组织绩效与成功、员工敬业度和工作满意度)。
研究结果支持医院中积极的护理研究文化所带来的益处,因为它在塑造护士行为和绩效、参与护理研究以及医院适应变化方面发挥着关键作用。总体而言,这些主题有助于更深入地理解护理研究文化对医疗保健系统各个层面可能产生的多方面影响。