Deljoo Ghamgosar Faeghe, Yazdanfar Seyed Abbas, Nikkhah Esmat, Yari Hassan, Honarbakhsh Mina
School of Architecture and Environmental Design, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Family Health Research Institute, Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
J Family Reprod Health. 2023 Sep;17(3):151-164. doi: 10.18502/jfrh.v17i3.13538.
Nowadays, the presence of husbands during the childbirth process is regarded as an important factor that can contribute to lower rate of the C-section, better success of physiologic delivery and higher satisfaction in childbirth experience. Considering the special sociocultural characteristics of the Iranian society, this method requires accurate assessment to be practical and effective. The aim of this research was finding out how husbands perceive the environmental and physical characteristics of delivery spaces via studying these physical characteristics, exploring them through husbands' perception and finally discovering the mechanism behind formation of this perception.
First, the conceptual model of the study was developed after a review of the physiologic childbirth literature. Then, a research questionnaire was designed and distributed among 120 husbands who recently had the experience of accompanying their wives during physiologic childbirth.
The results showed that light, color and temperature play a significant role in husbands' perception of delivery spaces under the special psychological conditions and stress that they experience during the childbirth. Designer should pay due attention to these three factors when designing the structure of childbirth spaces.
Promoting the environmental quality of the physiologic delivery room based on husband's perception can help mothers and medical staff better manage childbirth pain which is an integral part of natural childbirths.
如今,分娩过程中有丈夫陪伴被视为有助于降低剖宫产率、提高自然分娩成功率以及提升分娩体验满意度的一个重要因素。鉴于伊朗社会特殊的社会文化特征,这种方法要切实可行且有效,就需要进行准确评估。本研究的目的是通过研究分娩空间的物理特征、从丈夫的认知角度进行探索,最终找出这种认知形成背后的机制,从而了解丈夫对分娩空间的环境和物理特征的看法。
首先,在回顾自然分娩文献后构建了本研究的概念模型。然后,设计了一份调查问卷并分发给120名近期有过在妻子自然分娩时陪伴经历的丈夫。
结果表明,在丈夫们在分娩过程中所经历的特殊心理状况和压力下,光线、颜色和温度在他们对分娩空间的认知中起着重要作用。设计师在设计分娩空间结构时应充分关注这三个因素。
基于丈夫的认知提升自然分娩室的环境质量,有助于母亲和医护人员更好地应对分娩疼痛,而分娩疼痛是自然分娩不可或缺的一部分。