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在人工智能融入牙科领域的背景下,探索牙科专业人士对未来牙科护理的看法:巴基斯坦的一项试点研究。

Exploring dental professionals' outlook on the future of dental care amidst the integration of artificial intelligence in dentistry: a pilot study in Pakistan.

机构信息

Department of Oral Biology at Bacha Khan College of Dentistry, Mardan, Pakistan.

Department of Community Dentistry, Institute of Public Health & Social Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.

出版信息

BMC Oral Health. 2024 May 8;24(1):542. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-04305-7.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study is to explore the perspectives, familiarity, and readiness of dental faculty members regarding the integration and application of artificial intelligence (AI) in dentistry, with a focus on the possible effects on dental education and clinical practice.

METHODOLOGY

In a mix-method cross-sectional quantitative and quantitative study conducted between June 1st and August 30th, 2023, the perspectives of faculty members from a public sector dental college in Pakistan regarding the function of AI were explored. This study used qualitative as well as quantitative techniques to analyse faculty's viewpoints on the subject. The sample size was comprised of twenty-three faculty members. The quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics, while the qualitative data was analysed using theme analysis.

RESULTS

Position-specific differences in faculty familiarity underscore the value of individualized instruction. Surprisingly few had ever come across AI concepts in their professional lives. Nevertheless, many acknowledged that AI had the potential to improve patient outcomes. The majority thought AI would improve dentistry education. Participants suggested a few dental specialties where AI could be useful.

CONCLUSION

The study emphasizes the significance of addressing in dental professionals' knowledge gaps about AI. The promise of AI in dentistry calls for specialized training and teamwork between academic institutions and AI developers. Graduates of dentistry programs who use AI are better prepared to navigate shifting environments. The study highlights the positive effects of AI and the value of faculty involvement in maximizing its potential for better dental education and practice.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨口腔医学教师对人工智能(AI)在口腔医学中的整合和应用的观点、熟悉程度和准备情况,重点关注其对口腔医学教育和临床实践的可能影响。

方法

本研究采用混合方法,在 2023 年 6 月 1 日至 8 月 30 日期间进行了横断面定量和定性研究,探索了巴基斯坦一所公立口腔医学院教师对 AI 功能的看法。本研究使用定性和定量技术来分析教师对该主题的观点。样本量由 23 名教师组成。使用描述性统计分析定量数据,使用主题分析分析定性数据。

结果

教师熟悉程度的职位差异突显了个性化教学的价值。令人惊讶的是,很少有人在职业生涯中遇到过 AI 概念。尽管如此,许多人承认 AI 有可能改善患者的治疗效果。大多数人认为 AI 将改善口腔医学教育。参与者提出了一些 AI 在口腔医学中可能有用的专业领域。

结论

本研究强调了口腔医学专业人员在 AI 知识方面的差距亟待解决。AI 在口腔医学中的应用前景需要学术机构和 AI 开发者之间的专门培训和团队合作。接受过 AI 培训的口腔医学课程毕业生能够更好地应对不断变化的环境。本研究强调了 AI 的积极影响,以及教师参与最大化其在改善口腔医学教育和实践方面潜力的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c05/11080197/d45cfb38da1a/12903_2024_4305_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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