Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Istanbul Gelişim University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Department of Nursing, Trakya University, Keşan Hakkı Yörük School of Health, Edirne, Türkiye.
Int J Equity Health. 2024 May 9;23(1):95. doi: 10.1186/s12939-024-02190-8.
The study aims to evaluate the hospitalization diagnoses and nursing diagnoses of the refugee and local population hospitalized in internal medicine clinics, which are especially important in the early diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of chronic diseases, and to emphasize their importance in nursing care.
The study was carried out in a descriptive retrospective design. The files of 3563 patients admitted to the internal medicine clinic of a training and research hospital in Türkiye in 2022 were evaluated. SPSS 26.0 program was used for data analysis.
In the study, 95.3% of hospitalizations were native and 4.7% were refugee patients. It was determined that refugee patients admitted to the internal medicine service had a lower mean age compared to the native population (p < 0.05), but there was no difference in the duration of hospitalization (p > 0.05). When the medical diagnoses of hospitalization were examined, it was determined that the highest number of hospitalizations in the native and refugee populations were for bacterial infections in both genders. In nursing diagnoses, it was determined that both populations and genders were diagnosed with infection risk by the medical diagnoses of the patients.
As a result of the study, it was observed that the duration of hospitalization, reasons for hospitalization, and nursing diagnoses of local and refugee patients were similar. In addition, it was determined that the patients' medical hospitalization diagnoses and nursing diagnoses were compatible.
本研究旨在评估内科诊所住院的难民和当地居民的住院诊断和护理诊断，这些诊断对于慢性病的早期诊断、治疗和康复尤为重要，并强调其在护理中的重要性。
本研究采用描述性回顾性设计进行。评估了 2022 年在土耳其一家培训和研究医院内科诊所住院的 3563 名患者的档案。使用 SPSS 26.0 程序进行数据分析。
在这项研究中，95.3%的住院患者为本地人，4.7%为难民患者。与本地人口相比，内科就诊的难民患者的平均年龄较低（p<0.05），但住院时间无差异（p>0.05）。当检查住院的医疗诊断时，发现男性和女性中本地人和难民人口因细菌感染而住院的人数最多。在护理诊断方面，确定了两种人群和性别都因患者的医疗诊断而被诊断为感染风险。
研究结果表明，本地和难民患者的住院时间、住院原因和护理诊断相似。此外，还确定了患者的医疗住院诊断和护理诊断是相符的。
