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利益相关者对基于自然的干预措施在促进与压力相关疾病患者健康方面的价值的看法:一项定性研究。

Stakeholders' perceptions of value of nature-based interventions in promoting health in people with stress-related illness: a qualitative study.

机构信息

Division of Nursing and Medical Technology, Department of Health, Education and Technology, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.

Division of Business Administration and Industrial Engineering, Department of Social Science, Technology and Arts, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.

出版信息

Int J Circumpolar Health. 2024 Dec;83(1):2349330. doi: 10.1080/22423982.2024.2349330. Epub 2024 May 10.

Abstract

Stress-related illness is a common and increasing cause for sick leave in Sweden. Spending time in nature reduces stress and promotes health and well-being. Accordingly, nature-based interventions (NBI) for people with stress-related illness have been developed and implemented in southern Scandinavia; however, such interventions are uncommon in the Circumpolar North. Previous studies have examined the effects and experiences of participating in NBI, but research about different stakeholders' perspectives on NBI is lacking. The aim of this study was to explore different key stakeholders' perceptions of the value of NBI in promoting health in people with stress-related illness. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 11 persons with stress-related illness experience, 14 healthcare professionals, and 11 entrepreneurs offering NBI. Qualitative content analysis resulted in four categories: , and . Although the study was conducted in a region where NBI is not widely implemented, the different stakeholders expressed similar perceptions of the value of NBI, indicating that NBI may be a valuable complement to health care which reaches people with stress-related illness needs and promotes their health.

摘要

压力相关疾病是导致瑞典员工病假的一个常见且日益增多的原因。花时间在大自然中可以减轻压力,促进健康和幸福感。因此,在南斯堪的纳维亚已经开发和实施了针对与压力相关疾病患者的基于自然的干预措施(NBI);然而,在环北极地区,这种干预措施并不常见。先前的研究已经检验了参与 NBI 的效果和体验,但缺乏对不同利益相关者对 NBI 的看法的研究。本研究旨在探讨不同关键利益相关者对 NBI 在促进与压力相关疾病患者健康方面的价值的看法。通过对 11 名有压力相关疾病经历的人、14 名医疗保健专业人员和 11 名提供 NBI 的企业家进行半结构化访谈收集了数据。定性内容分析产生了四个类别: 、 、 。尽管该研究是在一个尚未广泛实施 NBI 的地区进行的,但不同的利益相关者对 NBI 的价值表达了相似的看法,这表明 NBI 可能是对医疗保健的有益补充,能够满足有压力相关疾病患者的需求并促进他们的健康。

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