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成年人发育性协调障碍的自我报告驾驶和行人行为。

The self-reported driving and pedestrian behaviour of adults with developmental coordination disorder.

机构信息

Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University Institute of Sport, Manchester, United Kingdom.

Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 May 10;19(5):e0301115. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0301115. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) affects movement coordination, but little is known about how the condition impacts the behaviours of car drivers and pedestrians.

AIMS

This study examined the self-reported driving and pedestrian behaviours of adults with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD).

METHODS AND PROCEDURES

One hundred and twenty-eight participants (62 adults with DCD vs. 66 TD adults) responded to an online survey asking them about their perceptions of confidence and self-reported driving and pedestrian behaviours in the real-world.

OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

Results suggested that adults with DCD felt less confident and reported more lapses in attention (e.g., forgetting where their car was parked) and errors (e.g., failing to check their mirrors prior to a manoeuvre) when driving compared to typically developed (TD) adults. Adults with DCD also reported feeling less confident and reported less adherence to road traffic laws (e.g., not waiting for a green crossing signal before crossing the road) when walking as pedestrians.

CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS

These results offer some much-needed insight into the behaviours of those with DCD outside of the laboratory environment and underline the need for research investigating the driving and pedestrian behaviours of individuals with DCD in 'real-world' contexts.

摘要

背景

发展性协调障碍(DCD)会影响运动协调能力,但对于该病症如何影响驾驶员和行人的行为,人们知之甚少。

目的

本研究调查了患有发展性协调障碍(DCD)的成年人的自我报告驾驶和行人行为。

方法和程序

128 名参与者(62 名 DCD 成年人与 66 名 TD 成年人)对在线调查做出了回应,该调查询问了他们对自信心的看法以及在现实世界中自我报告的驾驶和行人行为。

结果

结果表明,与发育正常(TD)成年人相比,DCD 成年人在驾驶时自我报告的失误(例如,忘记将车停在哪里)和注意力不集中(例如,在转弯前忘记检查后视镜)更多,并且自我报告的驾驶自信心较低。当作为行人行走时,DCD 成年人也自我报告的自信心较低,并且报告较少遵守道路交通法规(例如,不在绿灯前过马路)。

结论和意义

这些结果为我们提供了一些在实验室环境之外了解 DCD 患者行为的宝贵见解,并强调了需要研究在“现实世界”背景下研究患有 DCD 的个体的驾驶和行人行为。

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