虚拟现实预防非残疾老年人跌倒的有效性：荟萃分析和系统评价。
Effectiveness of virtual reality in preventing falls in non-disabled older adults: A meta-analysis and systematic review.
机构信息
Department of Rehabilitation, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
School of Nursing, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
出版信息
Geriatr Nurs. 2024 Jul-Aug;58:15-25. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.04.010. Epub 2024 May 9.
OBJECTIVE
This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of virtual reality interventions in preventing falls among non-disabled older adults.
METHODS
We conducted a librarian-designed database search. Two researchers independently screened eligible studies. The Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions was used to assess the risk of bias in the included studies.
RESULTS
Virtual reality interventions can effectively improve gait and dynamic and static balance function, enhance lower limb muscle strength, and reduce the risk of falls in the non-disabled elderly. However, the effect of virtual reality on reducing the fear of falling remains controversial.
CONCLUSION
Virtual reality interventions can effectively prevent falls in nondisabled elderly individuals. Higher quality, larger sample size, and long-term follow-up studies are needed to further verify the long-term effectiveness of virtual reality training in preventing falls in non-disabled elderly individuals.
目的
本研究旨在评估虚拟现实干预措施在预防非残疾老年人跌倒方面的有效性。
方法
我们进行了由图书馆员设计的数据库检索。两位研究人员独立筛选合格的研究。使用 Cochrane 干预措施系统评价手册评估纳入研究的偏倚风险。
结果
虚拟现实干预可以有效改善步态和动态、静态平衡功能，增强下肢肌肉力量，降低非残疾老年人跌倒的风险。然而，虚拟现实对降低跌倒恐惧的效果仍存在争议。
结论
虚拟现实干预可以有效预防非残疾老年人跌倒。需要高质量、大样本量和长期随访的研究来进一步验证虚拟现实训练在预防非残疾老年人跌倒方面的长期效果。
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