Hu Haiwei, Guo Yanyan, Zhao Jiang
College of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China.
Materials (Basel). 2024 May 3;17(9):2144. doi: 10.3390/ma17092144.
Flexible electronic products, with their characteristics of flexibility and wearability, have attracted significant attention and have become an important direction in the research and development of the electronics industry. Planar micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) with flexible composite electrodes can provide reliable energy support for these products, propelling their further development. The research employed a quick, effective, and environmentally friendly method of laser scribing to create shape-controllable flexible composite electrodes on composite films of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and graphene oxide (PEDOT/GO), which were subsequently assembled into MSCs. An analysis of the composite electrode morphology, structure, and elemental distribution was conducted through the utilization of SEM, TEM, and XPS techniques. Following this, a comprehensive evaluation of the electrochemical performance of the flexible MSCs was carried out, which included cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge/discharge (GCD), and assessment of cyclic stability. The analysis of the CV results indicated that the MSCs achieved the areal capacitance of 5.78 mF/cm at 5 mV/s. After 5000 cycles at a current density of 0.05 mA/cm, the capacitance retention rate was 85.4%. The high areal capacitance and strong cycle stability of MSCs highlight the potential of PEDOT/reduced graphene oxide (PEDOT/rGO) electrodes in electrode applications.
柔性电子产品凭借其柔韧性和可穿戴性等特点,已引起广泛关注,并成为电子行业研发的一个重要方向。具有柔性复合电极的平面微型超级电容器(MSCs)可为这些产品提供可靠的能量支持,推动其进一步发展。该研究采用了一种快速、有效且环保的激光刻划方法,在聚(3,4 - 乙撑二氧噻吩)与氧化石墨烯(PEDOT/GO)的复合薄膜上制备出形状可控的柔性复合电极,随后将其组装成微型超级电容器。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)技术对复合电极的形貌、结构和元素分布进行了分析。在此之后,对柔性微型超级电容器的电化学性能进行了全面评估,包括循环伏安法(CV)、恒电流充放电(GCD)以及循环稳定性评估。对循环伏安法结果的分析表明,微型超级电容器在5 mV/s时的面积电容达到5.78 mF/cm²。在0.05 mA/cm²的电流密度下经过5000次循环后,电容保持率为85.4%。微型超级电容器的高面积电容和强循环稳定性突出了聚(3,4 - 乙撑二氧噻吩)/还原氧化石墨烯(PEDOT/rGO)电极在电极应用中的潜力。