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碱激发支持的废玻璃升级利用：综述

Waste Glass Upcycling Supported by Alkali Activation: An Overview.

作者信息

Zafar Muhammad Jamshaid, Elsayed Hamada, Bernardo Enrico

机构信息

Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 9, 35131 Padova, Italy.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2024 May 6;17(9):2169. doi: 10.3390/ma17092169.

DOI:10.3390/ma17092169
PMID:38730975
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11085247/
Abstract

Alkali-activated materials are gaining much interest due to their outstanding performance, including their great resistance to chemical corrosion, good thermal characteristics, and ability to valorise industrial waste materials. Reusing waste glasses in creating alkali-activated materials appears to be a viable option for more effective solid waste utilisation and lower-cost products. However, very little research has been conducted on the suitability of waste glass as a prime precursor for alkali activation. This study examines the reuse of seven different types of waste glasses in the creation of geopolymeric and cementitious concretes as sustainable building materials, focusing in particular on how using waste glasses as the raw material in alkali-activated materials affects the durability, microstructures, hydration products, and fresh and hardened properties in comparison with using traditional raw materials. The impacts of several vital parameters, including the employment of a chemical activator, gel formation, post-fabrication curing procedures, and the distribution of source materials, are carefully considered. This review will offer insight into an in-depth understanding of the manufacturing and performance in promising applications of alkali-activated waste glass in light of future uses. The current study aims to provide a contemporary review of the chemical and structural properties of glasses and the state of research on the utilisation of waste glasses in the creation of alkali-activated materials.

摘要

碱激活材料因其优异的性能而备受关注，包括其对化学腐蚀的高抗性、良好的热特性以及使工业废料增值的能力。在制备碱激活材料时再利用废玻璃似乎是更有效利用固体废物和生产低成本产品的可行选择。然而，关于废玻璃作为碱激活主要前驱体的适用性的研究非常少。本研究考察了七种不同类型的废玻璃在制备地质聚合物混凝土和胶凝混凝土作为可持续建筑材料方面的再利用情况，特别关注与使用传统原材料相比，在碱激活材料中使用废玻璃作为原材料如何影响耐久性、微观结构、水化产物以及新拌混凝土和硬化混凝土的性能。仔细考虑了几个关键参数的影响，包括化学活化剂的使用、凝胶形成、成型后养护程序以及原材料的分布。鉴于未来的用途，本综述将有助于深入了解碱激活废玻璃在有前景的应用中的制造和性能。当前的研究旨在对玻璃的化学和结构特性以及在制备碱激活材料中利用废玻璃的研究现状进行当代综述。

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本文引用的文献

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Upcycling of Pharmaceutical Glass into Highly Porous Ceramics: From Foams to Membranes.将药用玻璃升级再造为高孔隙率陶瓷：从泡沫到膜
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Porous Glass Microspheres from Alkali-Activated Fiber Glass Waste.基于碱激发玻璃纤维废料制备的多孔玻璃微球
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