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癌症中的代谢重编程:结直肠癌治疗中的小分子抑制剂。

Metabolic Rewiring in Cancer: Small Molecule Inhibitors in Colorectal Cancer Therapy.

机构信息

Department of Basic Biotechnological Sciences, Intensivological and Perioperative Clinics, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Laboratory Affiliated to Istituto Pasteur Italia-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Department of Drug Chemistry and Technologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Molecules. 2024 May 2;29(9):2110. doi: 10.3390/molecules29092110.

Abstract

Alterations in cellular metabolism, such as dysregulation in glycolysis, lipid metabolism, and glutaminolysis in response to hypoxic and low-nutrient conditions within the tumor microenvironment, are well-recognized hallmarks of cancer. Therefore, understanding the interplay between aerobic glycolysis, lipid metabolism, and glutaminolysis is crucial for developing effective metabolism-based therapies for cancer, particularly in the context of colorectal cancer (CRC). In this regard, the present review explores the complex field of metabolic reprogramming in tumorigenesis and progression, providing insights into the current landscape of small molecule inhibitors targeting tumorigenic metabolic pathways and their implications for CRC treatment.

摘要

细胞代谢的改变,如肿瘤微环境中缺氧和低营养条件下糖酵解、脂质代谢和谷氨酰胺分解的失调,是癌症的公认特征。因此,了解有氧糖酵解、脂质代谢和谷氨酰胺分解之间的相互作用对于开发基于代谢的癌症有效疗法至关重要,特别是在结直肠癌(CRC)的背景下。在这方面,本综述探讨了肿瘤发生和进展中代谢重编程的复杂领域,深入了解了针对致癌代谢途径的小分子抑制剂的现状及其对 CRC 治疗的意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2cdc/11085455/28110d4fed23/molecules-29-02110-g001.jpg

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