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一名16岁女孩先天性十二指肠狭窄的延迟诊断

Delayed Diagnosis of Congenital Duodenal Stenosis in a 16-Year-Old Girl.

作者信息

Velmishi Virtut, Alushani Dritan, Dervishi Ermira, Heta Saimir, Sila Spiro, Cullufi Paskal

机构信息

Service of Pediatric Gastroenterology "Mother Teresa" University Hospital Center, Tirana, Albania.

Service of pediatric Surgery "Mother Teresa" University Hospital Center, Tirana, Albania.

出版信息

Case Rep Med. 2024 May 4;2024:1070253. doi: 10.1155/2024/1070253. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Duodenal atresia or stenosis are different degrees of the same abnormality. They usually occur at the level of the ampulla of Vater and are thought to be an embryologic defect during the development of the foregut, leading to abnormal recanalization. Complete duodenal atresia is usually symptomatic in the early neonatal period, while partial obstruction (web, stenosis) may have a late presentation and a more challenging diagnosis such as in our case. . The patient, a 16-year-old girl, presented with abdominal pain, recurrent vomiting, and growth failure. An upper GI study with barium showed an image compatible with gastroptosis. Further diagnostic procedures confirmed a rare finding such as congenital duodenal stenosis. She underwent surgical intervention, and the recovery period was uneventful.

CONCLUSION

Gastroptosis is not diagnostic for a particular disease. This rare radiological finding in children may obscure uncommon diagnosis, such as congenital duodenal stenosis, which can present a diagnostic challenge beyond early childhood.

摘要

背景

十二指肠闭锁或狭窄是同一异常的不同程度表现。它们通常发生在 Vater 壶腹水平,被认为是前肠发育过程中的胚胎学缺陷,导致再通异常。完全性十二指肠闭锁通常在新生儿早期出现症状,而部分性梗阻(隔膜、狭窄)可能表现较晚且诊断更具挑战性,如我们的病例。该患者为一名 16 岁女孩,表现为腹痛、反复呕吐和生长发育迟缓。上消化道钡餐检查显示图像符合胃下垂表现。进一步的诊断程序证实了一个罕见的发现,即先天性十二指肠狭窄。她接受了手术干预,恢复期顺利。

结论

胃下垂不能诊断特定疾病。儿童中这种罕见的影像学表现可能掩盖不常见的诊断,如先天性十二指肠狭窄,这在幼儿期之后可能带来诊断挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3543/11088463/057692a9e765/CRIM2024-1070253.001.jpg

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