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作者信息

Wang Hui, Gu Jin-Liang, Guo Yu-Wei, Ma Yu, Yu Ning-Ning, Sun Zhong

机构信息

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, 49 South Xilin Road, Hohhot 010020, China.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2024 Apr 25;9(18):20185-20195. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.4c00449. eCollection 2024 May 7.

Abstract

The absolute structures of a pair of infinite Na(HO)-connected ε-Keggin-Al species (Na-ε-K-Al) that were inversion structures and mirror images of each other were determined. Single crystals obtained by adding ASO (A = Li, Na, K, Rb, or Cs) solution to NaOH-hydrolyzed AlCl solution were subjected to X-ray structure analyses. The statistical results for 36 single crystals showed that all the crystals had almost the same unit cell parameter, belonged to the same 4̅3 space group, and possessed the same structural formula Na(HO)AlOAl(OH)(HO)·10HO. However, the crystals had two inverse absolute structures (denoted A and B), which had a crystallization ratio of 1:1. From Li to Cs, with increasing volume of the cation coexisting in the mother solution, the degree of disorder of the four HO molecules in the Na(HO) hydrated ion continuously decreased; they became ordered when the cation was Cs. Absolute structures A and B are the first two infinite aluminum polycations connected by statistically occupied [(Na)(HO)] hydrated ions. The three-dimensional structure of the infinite Na-ε-K-Al species can be regarded as the assembly of finite ε-K-Al species linked by [(Na)(HO)] in a 1:1 ratio. In this assembly, each [(Na)(HO)] is connected to four ε-K-Al and each ε-K-Al is also connected to four [(Na)(HO)] in tetrahedral orientations to form a continuous rigid framework structure, which has an inverse spatial orientation between absolute structure A and B. This discovery clarifies that the ε-K-Al (or ε-K-GaAl) species in NaMOAl(OH)(HO)·HO (M = Al, Ga; X = S, Se; = 10-20) exists as discrete groups and deepens understanding of the formation and evolution process of polyaluminum species in forcibly hydrolyzed aluminum salt solution. The reason why Na statistically occupies the four sites was examined, and a formation and evolution mechanism of the infinite Na-ε-K-Al species was proposed.

摘要

确定了一对相互为反演结构且互为镜像的由无限个Na(HO)连接的ε-Keggin-Al物种(Na-ε-K-Al)的绝对结构。通过向NaOH水解的AlCl溶液中加入ASO(A = Li、Na、K、Rb或Cs)溶液获得的单晶进行了X射线结构分析。对36个单晶的统计结果表明,所有晶体几乎具有相同的晶胞参数,属于相同的4̅3空间群,并且具有相同的结构式Na(HO)AlOAl(OH)(HO)·10HO。然而,这些晶体具有两种相反的绝对结构(表示为A和B),其结晶比例为1:1。从Li到Cs,随着母液中共存阳离子体积的增加,Na(HO)水合离子中四个HO分子的无序程度不断降低;当阳离子为Cs时它们变得有序。绝对结构A和B是由统计占据的[(Na)(HO)]水合离子连接的前两个无限铝聚阳离子。无限Na-ε-K-Al物种的三维结构可视为以1:1比例由[(Na)(HO)]连接的有限ε-K-Al物种的组装体。在这个组装体中,每个[(Na)(HO)]与四个ε-K-Al相连,每个ε-K-Al也以四面体取向与四个[(Na)(HO)]相连,形成连续的刚性骨架结构,其在绝对结构A和B之间具有相反的空间取向。这一发现阐明了NaMOAl(OH)(HO)·HO(M = Al、Ga;X = S、Se; = 10 - 20)中的ε-K-Al(或ε-K-GaAl)物种以离散基团形式存在,并加深了对强制水解铝盐溶液中聚铝物种形成和演化过程的理解。研究了Na统计占据四个位点的原因,并提出了无限Na-ε-K-Al物种的形成和演化机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28dd/11079914/c14d16a0006c/ao4c00449_0001.jpg

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