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经颈动脉血管重建术后假性动脉瘤的血栓切除术和支架置入术。

Thrombectomy and stenting of pseudoaneurysm from transcarotid artery revascularization.

作者信息

Boulter Jason H, Stiefel Michael F, Ben-Aire Eyal, Schuette Albert J

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, United States.

Department of Vascular Neurosurgery, Piedmont Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.

出版信息

Surg Neurol Int. 2024 Apr 12;15:127. doi: 10.25259/SNI_71_2024. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Transcarotid artery revascularization (TCAR) is becoming an increasingly popular treatment of carotid stenosis. Despite this rapid adoption, little in the literature describes the associated complications of this procedure.

CASE DESCRIPTION

We report a case of a left M1 large-vessel occlusion following treatment of symptomatic, high-grade carotid stenosis with a TCAR procedure approximately three weeks earlier. The initial angiography demonstrated a pseudoaneurysm in the left common carotid artery at the site of TCAR access with a distal clot in the carotid stent. The clot within the stent was aspirated, and a mechanical thrombectomy was performed with a combination of a stent-retriever and aspiration catheter for thrombolysis in cerebral infarction 2B revascularization.

CONCLUSION

The TCAR procedure offers a novel method for revascularization of carotid lesions; it does include its complications. While generally safe, access site complications such as pseudoaneurysms can always occur. Knowledge of this risk allows for appropriate surveillance and management should it occur.

摘要

背景

经颈动脉血管重建术(TCAR)正成为越来越受欢迎的颈动脉狭窄治疗方法。尽管该方法迅速被采用,但文献中很少描述该手术相关的并发症。

病例描述

我们报告一例病例,患者在大约三周前接受TCAR手术治疗有症状的重度颈动脉狭窄后,出现左侧M1段大血管闭塞。最初的血管造影显示在TCAR穿刺部位的左颈总动脉有一个假性动脉瘤,颈动脉支架内有远端血栓。支架内的血栓被吸出,并使用支架取栓器和抽吸导管联合进行机械取栓,以实现脑梗死2B级血管再通。

结论

TCAR手术为颈动脉病变的血管重建提供了一种新方法;它确实存在并发症。虽然总体安全,但仍可能发生如假性动脉瘤等穿刺部位并发症。了解这种风险有助于在并发症发生时进行适当的监测和处理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b362/11090603/f3a5adedb530/SNI-15-127-g001.jpg

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