Automated medication verification system (AMVS): System based on edge detection and CNN classification drug on embedded systems.

A novel automated medication verification system (AMVS) aims to address the limitation of manual medication verification among healthcare professionals with a high workload, thereby reducing medication errors in hospitals. Specifically, the manual medication verification process is time-consuming and prone to errors, especially in healthcare settings with high workloads. The proposed system strategy is to streamline and automate this process, enhancing efficiency and reducing medication errors. The system employs deep learning models to swiftly and accurately classify multiple medications within a single image without requiring manual labeling during model construction. It comprises edge detection and classification to verify medication types. Unlike previous studies conducted in open spaces, our study takes place in a closed space to minimize the impact of optical changes on image capture. During the experimental process, the system individually identifies each drug within the image by edge detection method and utilizes a classification model to determine each drug type. Our research has successfully developed a fully automated drug recognition system, achieving an accuracy of over 95 % in identifying drug types and conducting segmentation analyses. Specifically, the system demonstrates an accuracy rate of approximately 96 % for drug sets containing fewer than ten types and 93 % for those with ten types. This verification system builds an image classification model quickly. It holds promising potential in assisting nursing staff during AMVS, thereby reducing the likelihood of medication errors and alleviating the burden on nursing staff.