East Gojjam Zone, Shebel Berenta Woreda Health Office, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Department of Human Nutrition, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Sci Rep. 2024 May 14;14(1):11059. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-61048-9.
Measles is a major public health problem in under-five children, leading to lifelong complications. Therefore, the study aimed to assess the magnitude of measles second-dose vaccine uptake and its determinants among children aged 24-35 months in Northwest Ethiopia. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 418 children aged 24-35 months in Northwest Ethiopia between January 2022 and February 2022. A simple random sampling technique was used to access study subjects. A binary logistic regression model was employed. An adjusted odd ratio with a 95% confidence interval (CI) and a p-value < 0.05 was used to declare significant predictors of measles second dose vaccine uptake. The magnitude of the measles second dose vaccine uptake among children aged 24-35 months was 41.39%. Postnatal care visits (AOR: 4.78, CI 1.49, 15.34), child vaccination status of other scheduled vaccines (AOR: 3.88, CI 2.23, 6.73), awareness of the measles second dose vaccine and its schedule (AOR: 8.924, CI 5.27, 15.09), and distance from the vaccination center (AOR: 0.21, CI 0.06, 0.77) were significantly associated with measles second dose vaccine uptake. The uptake of measles second dose vaccine in the study area was low. Therefore, health workers and other partners should initiate awareness creation programs for mothers/caretaker to improve the uptake of measles second dose vaccine.
麻疹是 5 岁以下儿童的一个主要公共卫生问题,可导致终身并发症。因此,本研究旨在评估 24-35 月龄儿童麻疹第二剂疫苗接种率及其决定因素在埃塞俄比亚西北部。2022 年 1 月至 2 月期间,在埃塞俄比亚西北部进行了一项以社区为基础的横断面研究,共纳入 418 名 24-35 月龄儿童。采用简单随机抽样技术获得研究对象。采用二元逻辑回归模型。采用调整后的优势比(95%置信区间[CI]和 p 值<0.05)来宣布麻疹第二剂疫苗接种率的显著预测因素。24-35 月龄儿童麻疹第二剂疫苗接种率为 41.39%。出生后护理就诊(OR:4.78,CI 1.49,15.34)、其他计划疫苗接种状况(OR:3.88,CI 2.23,6.73)、对麻疹第二剂疫苗及其接种时间表的认识(OR:8.924,CI 5.27,15.09)以及距接种中心的距离(OR:0.21,CI 0.06,0.77)与麻疹第二剂疫苗接种率显著相关。研究地区麻疹第二剂疫苗接种率较低。因此,卫生工作者和其他合作伙伴应启动意识创造计划,以提高母亲/照顾者对麻疹第二剂疫苗的接种率。