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在本科医学教育中使用学习计划的范围综述研究方案

Protocol for a scoping review study on learning plan use in undergraduate medical education.

机构信息

The Ottawa Hospital - General Campus, 501 Smyth Rd, PO Box 209, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L6, Canada.

The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.

出版信息

Syst Rev. 2024 May 14;13(1):131. doi: 10.1186/s13643-024-02553-w.

DOI:10.1186/s13643-024-02553-w
PMID:38745201
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11095015/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The current paradigm of competency-based medical education and learner-centredness requires learners to take an active role in their training. However, deliberate and planned continual assessment and performance improvement is hindered by the fragmented nature of many medical training programs. Attempts to bridge this continuity gap between supervision and feedback through learner handover have been controversial. Learning plans are an alternate educational tool that helps trainees identify their learning needs and facilitate longitudinal assessment by providing supervisors with a roadmap of their goals. Informed by self-regulated learning theory, learning plans may be the answer to track trainees' progress along their learning trajectory. The purpose of this study is to summarise the literature regarding learning plan use specifically in undergraduate medical education and explore the student's role in all stages of learning plan development and implementation.

METHODS

Following Arksey and O'Malley's framework, a scoping review will be conducted to explore the use of learning plans in undergraduate medical education. Literature searches will be conducted using multiple databases by a librarian with expertise in scoping reviews. Through an iterative process, inclusion and exclusion criteria will be developed and a data extraction form refined. Data will be analysed using quantitative and qualitative content analyses.

DISCUSSION

By summarising the literature on learning plan use in undergraduate medical education, this study aims to better understand how to support self-regulated learning in undergraduate medical education. The results from this project will inform future scholarly work in competency-based medical education at the undergraduate level and have implications for improving feedback and supporting learners at all levels of competence.

SCOPING REVIEW REGISTRATION

Open Science Framework osf.io/wvzbx.

摘要

背景

基于能力的医学教育和以学习者为中心的当前范式要求学习者在培训中发挥积极作用。然而,许多医学培训计划的分散性质阻碍了有计划和有计划的持续评估和绩效改进。通过学习者交接来弥合监督和反馈之间的连续性差距的尝试一直存在争议。学习计划是一种替代的教育工具,它可以帮助学员确定自己的学习需求,并通过为导师提供目标路线图来促进纵向评估。在自我调节学习理论的指导下,学习计划可能是跟踪学员在学习轨迹上的进度的答案。本研究的目的是总结有关学习计划在本科医学教育中具体使用的文献,并探讨学生在学习计划制定和实施的所有阶段的作用。

方法

根据 Arksey 和 O'Malley 的框架,将进行范围综述,以探讨学习计划在本科医学教育中的使用。图书馆员将使用多个数据库进行文献检索,该图书馆员具有范围综述方面的专业知识。通过迭代过程,将制定纳入和排除标准,并改进数据提取表。将使用定量和定性内容分析来分析数据。

讨论

通过总结本科医学教育中学习计划使用的文献,本研究旨在更好地了解如何在本科医学教育中支持自我调节学习。该项目的结果将为基于能力的医学教育在本科阶段的未来学术工作提供信息,并对改进反馈和支持各级学习者产生影响。

范围综述注册

开放科学框架 osf.io/wvzbx。

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Self-regulatory learning theory as a lens on how undergraduate and postgraduate learners respond to feedback: A BEME scoping review: BEME Guide No. 66.自我调节学习理论:透视本科和研究生学习者如何对反馈做出反应的理论视角:BEME 范围综述:BEME 指南第 66 号。
Med Teach. 2022 Jan;44(1):3-18. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2021.1970732. Epub 2021 Oct 19.
3
Learner Handover: Who Is It Really For?学习者交接:到底是为谁服务?
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How biased are you? The effect of prior performance information on attending physician ratings and implications for learner handover.你有多偏颇?既往绩效信息对主治医生评分的影响及对学习者交接的启示。
Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2021 Mar;26(1):199-214. doi: 10.1007/s10459-020-09979-6. Epub 2020 Jun 23.
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Does Educational Handover Influence Subsequent Assessment?教学交接会影响后续评估吗?
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The Influence of Prior Performance Information on Ratings of Current Performance and Implications for Learner Handover: A Scoping Review.先前绩效信息对当前绩效评价的影响及对学习者交接的启示:范围综述。
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