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通过移动应用程序进行认知训练以解决青少年饮食失调认知问题的随机对照试验方案。

Cognitive training via mobile app for addressing eating disorders' cognitions in adolescents: a randomized control trial protocol.

机构信息

Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamientos Psicológicos. Facultad de Psicología y Logopedia, Universitat de València, Av. Blasco Ibañez, 21, Valencia, 46010, Spain.

Departamento Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamientos Psicológicos, Facultad de Psicología, UNED, C/Juan Rosal, 10, Madrid, 28040, Spain.

出版信息

BMC Psychol. 2024 May 14;12(1):268. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-01772-z.

DOI:10.1186/s40359-024-01772-z
PMID:38745260
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11092152/
Abstract

During adolescence, individuals are particularly vulnerable to developing eating disorders (EDs). To address the dysfunctional beliefs linked to these disorders, a new mobile app has been developed. This app, called GG eating disorders-Adolescents (GGED-AD), was created based on CBT to help adolescents work on their self-dialogue related to the core beliefs of eating disorders. The objective is to present the protocol for a randomized controlled trial to explore the efficacy of GGED-AD.Methods The study will be carried out in adolescents aged 13 to 16 from an educational center in the Valencian Community. The participants will be randomized into two groups: the experimental group will use the GGED-AD app during 14 consecutive days for approximately 5 min each day; and the control group will use a neutral app (GGNEUTRAL) during the same time. Both groups will complete instruments that assess dysfunctional beliefs related to eating disorders, eating symptoms, symptoms of depression and anxiety, body satisfaction and self-esteem before and after the intervention. A follow-up will be conducted one month later.Results A decrease in the degree of ascription to dysfunctional beliefs associated with eating disorders and eating symptomatology is expected, as well as an increase in body satisfaction and the self-esteem of the participants of the experimental group.Discussion The app in this study could help tackle and prevent ED-related symptoms in adolescents.Trial registration NCT06039514.

摘要

在青少年时期,个体特别容易患上饮食失调症(EDs)。为了解决与这些障碍相关的功能失调信念,开发了一种新的移动应用程序。这个名为 GG 饮食障碍-青少年(GGED-AD)的应用程序是基于 CBT 开发的,旨在帮助青少年处理与饮食障碍核心信念相关的自我对话。目的是介绍一项随机对照试验的方案,以探索 GGED-AD 的疗效。

方法

该研究将在瓦伦西亚社区一所教育中心的 13 至 16 岁青少年中进行。参与者将随机分为两组:实验组将在 14 天内每天使用 GGED-AD 应用程序约 5 分钟;对照组将在同一时间使用中性应用程序(GGNEUTRAL)。两组在干预前后都将完成评估与饮食障碍、饮食症状、抑郁和焦虑症状、身体满意度和自尊相关的功能失调信念的工具。一个月后将进行随访。

结果

预计实验组参与者的与饮食障碍相关的功能失调信念程度和饮食症状会降低,身体满意度和自尊会增加。

讨论

本研究中的应用程序可以帮助青少年解决和预防与 ED 相关的症状。

试验注册

NCT06039514。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1780/11092152/e1c1fa79137f/40359_2024_1772_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1780/11092152/97a46475d168/40359_2024_1772_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1780/11092152/e1c1fa79137f/40359_2024_1772_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1780/11092152/97a46475d168/40359_2024_1772_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1780/11092152/e1c1fa79137f/40359_2024_1772_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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