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重症监护中烧伤患者治疗中使用的技术:范围综述。

Technologies used in the treatment of burn victims in intensive care: a scope review.

机构信息

Universidade Regional do Cariri. Crato, Ceará, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2024 May 13;77(1):e20220738. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0738. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0738
PMID:38747745
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11095946/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

to analyze the technologies used by the nursing team in the treatment of skin lesions caused by burns in patients under intensive care.

METHODS

this is a scope review conducted on the LILACS, Medline, PubMed, and CINAHL databases without temporal or language restrictions.

RESULTS

the highlighted technologies included the use of specialized dressings, biological agents such as probiotics and cyanobacteria, as well as negative pressure therapies and enzymes such as papain and collagenase. Some technologies, such as nanocrystalline silver, demonstrated efficacy in infection control.

FINAL CONSIDERATIONS

the study identified essential technologies in burn care, emphasizing the need for further research on "soft" technologies. The findings support the promotion of evidence-based nursing care for burn patients in intensive care and enhance knowledge about effective treatments.

摘要

目的

分析重症监护病房烧伤患者皮肤损伤治疗中护理团队使用的技术。

方法

这是一项在 LILACS、Medline、PubMed 和 CINAHL 数据库中进行的范围综述,没有时间或语言限制。

结果

突出的技术包括使用特殊敷料、益生菌和蓝藻等生物制剂,以及负压疗法和木瓜蛋白酶、胶原蛋白酶等酶。一些技术,如纳米级银,在感染控制方面显示出了疗效。

最终考虑

该研究确定了烧伤护理中的基本技术,强调需要进一步研究“软性”技术。研究结果支持为重症监护病房的烧伤患者提供循证护理,并增进对有效治疗方法的了解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c2a/11095946/fe15cb1f8ec3/0034-7167-reben-77-01-e20220738-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c2a/11095946/fe15cb1f8ec3/0034-7167-reben-77-01-e20220738-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c2a/11095946/fe15cb1f8ec3/0034-7167-reben-77-01-e20220738-gf01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Randomized clinical trial of negative pressure wound therapy as an adjunctive treatment for small-area thermal burns in children.负压伤口疗法治疗儿童小面积热力烧伤的随机临床试验。
Br J Surg. 2020 Dec;107(13):1741-1750. doi: 10.1002/bjs.11993. Epub 2020 Sep 14.
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Chitosan-Gentamicin Conjugate Hydrogel Promoting Skin Scald Repair.壳聚糖-庆大霉素缀合物水凝胶促进皮肤烫伤修复。
Mar Drugs. 2020 Apr 29;18(5):233. doi: 10.3390/md18050233.
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Comparison of analgesic and anxiolytic effects of nitrous oxide in burn wound treatment: A single-blind prospective randomized controlled trial.
一氧化二氮在烧伤创面治疗中的镇痛和抗焦虑作用比较:一项单盲前瞻性随机对照试验。
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PCC7942 secretes extracellular vesicles to accelerate cutaneous wound healing by promoting angiogenesis.PCC7942 通过分泌细胞外囊泡促进血管生成来加速皮肤伤口愈合。
Theranostics. 2019 Apr 13;9(9):2678-2693. doi: 10.7150/thno.31884. eCollection 2019.
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New lupeol esters as active substances in the treatment of skin damage.新型羽扇豆醇酯类化合物作为治疗皮肤损伤的活性物质。
PLoS One. 2019 Mar 28;14(3):e0214216. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214216. eCollection 2019.
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Effectiveness of a hydrogel dressing as an analgesic adjunct to first aid for the treatment of acute paediatric thermal burn injuries: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.水凝胶敷料作为急性小儿热烧伤急救镇痛辅助手段的有效性:一项随机对照试验的研究方案
Trials. 2019 Jan 6;20(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-3057-x.
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