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替莫西林的β-内酰胺酶稳定性

Beta-lactamase stability of temocillin.

作者信息

Edmondson R A, Reading C

出版信息

Drugs. 1985;29 Suppl 5:64-6. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198500295-00013.

DOI:10.2165/00003495-198500295-00013
PMID:3875474
Abstract

The stability of temocillin to 12 different beta-lactamase preparations was studied using high pressure liquid chromatography and was compared with that of aztreonam, cefotetan and cefotaxime. Temocillin was the most stable beta-lactam examined, being as stable as cefotetan to most of the beta-lactamases tested. However, cefotetan was hydrolysed at measurable rates by the beta-lactamase of Enterobacter cloacae P99, in contrast to temocillin which was completely stable to this enzyme. Aztreonam was hydrolysed at a slow rate by many of the preparations, being especially labile to the enzyme from Klebsiella oxytoca K1. Cefotaxime was hydrolysed at varying rates by all the preparations.

摘要

采用高压液相色谱法研究了替莫西林对12种不同β-内酰胺酶制剂的稳定性,并与氨曲南、头孢替坦和头孢噻肟进行了比较。替莫西林是所检测的β-内酰胺类药物中最稳定的,对大多数测试的β-内酰胺酶的稳定性与头孢替坦相当。然而,头孢替坦可被阴沟肠杆菌P99的β-内酰胺酶以可测量的速率水解,而替莫西林对该酶完全稳定。许多制剂对氨曲南的水解速率较慢,尤其是对产酸克雷伯菌K1的酶特别敏感。所有制剂对头孢噻肟的水解速率各不相同。

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Beta-lactamase stability of temocillin.替莫西林的β-内酰胺酶稳定性
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引用本文的文献

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Biochem J. 1993 Aug 1;293 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):607-11. doi: 10.1042/bj2930607.
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Temocillin. In vitro antibacterial activity.
Drugs. 1985;29 Suppl 5:49-56. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198500295-00011.

本文引用的文献

1
Antibacterial activity and beta-lactamase stability of temocillin.替莫西林的抗菌活性及β-内酰胺酶稳定性
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1982 Sep;22(3):453-60. doi: 10.1128/AAC.22.3.453.