Ullah Farhan, Zhang Xuexia, Khan Mansoor, Mastoi Muhammad Shahid, Munir Hafiz Mudassir, Flah Aymen, Said Yahia
School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, PR China.
School of Intelligent Manufacturing and Control Engineering, Qilu Institute of Technology, Jinan, PR China.
Heliyon. 2024 May 5;10(9):e30466. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30466. eCollection 2024 May 15.
Integrating wind power with energy storage technologies is crucial for frequency regulation in modern power systems, ensuring the reliable and cost-effective operation of power systems while promoting the widespread adoption of renewable energy sources. Power systems are changing rapidly, with increased renewable energy integration and evolving system architectures. These transformations bring forth challenges like low inertia and unpredictable behavior of generation and load components. As a result, frequency regulation (FR) becomes increasingly important to ensure grid stability. Energy Storage Systems (ESS) with their adaptable capabilities offer valuable solutions to enhance the adaptability and controllability of power systems, especially within wind farms. This research provides an updated analysis of critical frequency stability challenges, examines state-of-the-art control techniques, and investigates the barriers that hinder wind power integration. Moreover, it introduces emerging ESS technologies and explores their potential applications in supporting wind power integration. Furthermore, this paper offers suggestions and future research directions for scientists exploring the utilization of storage technologies in frequency regulation within power systems characterized by significant penetration of wind power.
将风力发电与储能技术相结合对于现代电力系统的频率调节至关重要，既能确保电力系统可靠且经济高效地运行，又能促进可再生能源的广泛采用。随着可再生能源集成度的提高和系统架构的不断演变，电力系统正在迅速变化。这些变革带来了诸如低惯性以及发电和负荷组件行为不可预测等挑战。因此，频率调节（FR）对于确保电网稳定性变得越来越重要。储能系统（ESS）凭借其适应能力为增强电力系统的适应性和可控性提供了有价值的解决方案，尤其是在风电场内部。本研究对关键的频率稳定性挑战进行了更新分析，审视了最先进的控制技术，并调查了阻碍风力发电集成的障碍。此外，还介绍了新兴的储能系统技术，并探讨了它们在支持风力发电集成方面的潜在应用。此外，本文为在以风力发电高渗透率为特征的电力系统中探索储能技术用于频率调节的科学家提供了建议和未来研究方向。
