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小鼠神经疾病建模中正交方法的必要性。

Need of orthogonal approaches in neurological disease modeling in mouse.

作者信息

Bossini Linda, Sessa Alessandro

机构信息

Neuroepigenetics Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.

"Vita e Salute" San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Front Mol Neurosci. 2024 May 2;17:1399953. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2024.1399953. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Over the years, advancements in modeling neurological diseases have revealed innovative strategies aimed at gaining deeper insights and developing more effective treatments for these complex conditions. However, these progresses have recently been overshadowed by an increasing number of failures in clinical trials, raising doubts about the reliability and translatability of this type of disease modeling. This mini-review does not aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state-of-the-art in disease mouse modeling. Instead, it offers a brief excursus over some recent approaches in modeling neurological diseases to pinpoint a few intriguing strategies applied in the field that may serve as sources of inspiration for improving currently available animal models. In particular, we aim to guide the reader toward the potential success of adopting a more orthogonal approach in the study of human diseases.

摘要

多年来,神经疾病建模的进展揭示了旨在更深入了解并为这些复杂病症开发更有效治疗方法的创新策略。然而,这些进展最近因越来越多的临床试验失败而黯然失色,引发了对这类疾病建模的可靠性和可转化性的质疑。本综述并非旨在全面概述疾病小鼠建模的当前技术水平。相反,它简要介绍了一些神经疾病建模的最新方法,以找出该领域应用的一些有趣策略,这些策略可能为改进现有动物模型提供灵感来源。特别是,我们旨在引导读者关注在人类疾病研究中采用更正交方法的潜在成功之处。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc6f/11096479/0a4501854598/fnmol-17-1399953-g0001.jpg

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