Sahni Nikhil R, Gupta Pranay, Peterson Michael, Cutler David M
Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States.
Center for US Healthcare Improvement, McKinsey & Company, Boston, MA 02210, United States.
Health Aff Sch. 2023 Oct 11;1(5):qxad053. doi: 10.1093/haschl/qxad053. eCollection 2023 Nov.
US health care administrative spending is approximately $1 trillion annually. A major operational area is the financial transactions ecosystem, which has approximately $200 billion in spending annually. Efficient financial transactions ecosystems from other industries and countries exhibit 2 features: immediate payment assurance and high use of automation throughout the process. The current system has an average transaction cost of $12 to $19 per claim across private payers and providers for more than 9 billion claims per year; each claim on average takes 4 to 6 weeks to process and pay. For simple claims, the transaction cost is $7 to $10 across private payers and providers; for complex claims, $35 to $40. Prior authorization on approximately 5000 codes has an average cost of $40 to $50 per submission for private payers and $20 to $30 for providers. Interventions aligned with a more efficient financial transactions ecosystem could reduce spending by $40 billion to $60 billion; approximately half is at the organizational level (scaling interventions being implemented by leading private payers and providers) and half at the industry level (adopting a centralized automated claims clearinghouse, standardizing medical policies for a subset of prior authorizations, and standardizing physician licensure for a national provider directory).
美国医疗保健行政支出每年约为1万亿美元。一个主要运营领域是金融交易生态系统,其每年支出约2000亿美元。其他行业和国家的高效金融交易生态系统呈现出两个特点:即时支付保证以及整个过程中高度自动化。当前系统中,私人支付方和医疗服务提供者处理每年超过90亿份理赔申请时,每份理赔申请的平均交易成本为12至19美元;每份理赔申请平均需要4至6周来处理和支付。对于简单理赔申请,私人支付方和医疗服务提供者的交易成本为7至10美元;对于复杂理赔申请,为35至40美元。大约5000个代码的事先授权,私人支付方每次提交的平均成本为40至50美元,医疗服务提供者为20至30美元。与更高效的金融交易生态系统相一致的干预措施可减少400亿至600亿美元的支出;约一半在组织层面(领先的私人支付方和医疗服务提供者正在实施的扩大干预措施),另一半在行业层面(采用集中式自动理赔清算所、对一部分事先授权的医疗政策进行标准化,以及对全国医疗服务提供者名录的医生执照进行标准化)。