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不同体位对急性缺血性脑卒中患者临床预后的影响研究。

A Study on the Effects of Different Positions on the Clinical Prognosis of Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke.

机构信息

Nursing School of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

出版信息

Curr Neurovasc Res. 2024;21(3):337-342. doi: 10.2174/0115672026316069240502120918.

DOI:10.2174/0115672026316069240502120918
PMID:38757147
Abstract

The key to treating Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS) is to rapidly reopen occluded blood vessels, restore blood flow, and rescue the ischemic penumbra. Treatment methods mainly include thrombolysis, endovascular intervention, etc. However, these treatments are limited by strict time windows and technical conditions. Simpler and more feasible methods to improve cerebral blood flow are currently a hot topic in clinical research. In recent years, several studies have shown that changes in body position can effectively improve cerebral blood flow in patients. However, the effect on the neurological functional prognosis of AIS remains inconclusive. This review has examined the effects of changes in body position on the clinical prognosis of AIS, combining relevant guidelines and the latest research. The study has provided evidence of an improvement in the clinical prognosis of AIS.

摘要

治疗急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)的关键在于迅速使闭塞的血管再通,恢复血流,挽救缺血半暗带。治疗方法主要包括溶栓、血管内介入等,但这些治疗方法受到严格的时间窗和技术条件的限制。目前,更简单、更可行的改善脑血流的方法是临床研究的热点。近年来,几项研究表明,改变体位可以有效地改善 AIS 患者的脑血流。然而,体位改变对 AIS 神经功能预后的影响尚不确定。本综述结合相关指南和最新研究,考察了体位改变对 AIS 临床预后的影响,为 AIS 临床预后的改善提供了证据。

相似文献

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Curr Neurovasc Res. 2024;21(3):337-342. doi: 10.2174/0115672026316069240502120918.
2
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本文引用的文献

1
Head Down Tilt 15° in Acute Ischemic Stroke with Poor Collaterals: A Randomized Preclinical Trial.头低位倾斜 15°在伴有较差侧支循环的急性缺血性脑卒中:一项随机临床前试验。
Neuroscience. 2023 Jul 15;523:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2023.05.011. Epub 2023 May 19.
2
A randomized trial of Trendelenburg position for acute moderate ischemic stroke.急性中度缺血性脑卒中患者采用头高脚低位的随机试验。
Nat Commun. 2023 May 5;14(1):2592. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-38313-y.
3
Postural influence on intracranial fluid dynamics: an overview.姿势对颅内流体动力学的影响:概述。
J Physiol Anthropol. 2023 Apr 13;42(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s40101-023-00323-6.
4
A Pilot Study to Examine the Effect of Passive Straight Leg Raise Performed During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation on Cerebral Perfusion Measured by Noninvasive Cerebral Oximetry.一项关于心肺复苏期间进行被动直腿抬高对通过无创脑氧饱和度测量的脑灌注影响的初步研究。
Crit Care Explor. 2023 Mar 27;5(4):e0880. doi: 10.1097/CCE.0000000000000880. eCollection 2023 Apr.
5
The effect of head-down tilt in experimental acute ischemic stroke.头低位倾斜在实验性急性缺血性卒中中的作用
Eur J Neurol. 2023 Jan;30(1):155-161. doi: 10.1111/ene.15597. Epub 2022 Oct 28.
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Incomplete circle of Willis variants and stroke outcome.Willis 环变异与中风转归。
Eur J Radiol. 2022 Aug;153:110383. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2022.110383. Epub 2022 May 30.
7
A Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study of Selenium Levels and Ischemic Stroke.硒水平与缺血性中风的双向孟德尔随机化研究
Front Genet. 2022 Apr 13;13:782691. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2022.782691. eCollection 2022.
8
Passive leg raising in brain injury patients within the neurointensive care unit. A prospective trial.神经重症监护病房脑损伤患者的被动抬腿。一项前瞻性试验。
Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2021;53(3):200-206. doi: 10.5114/ait.2021.108361.
9
Clinical outcomes and safety of passive leg raising in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a randomized controlled trial.院外心脏骤停中被动抬腿的临床结局和安全性:一项随机对照试验。
Crit Care. 2021 May 25;25(1):176. doi: 10.1186/s13054-021-03593-7.
10
Head down tilt 15° in experimental intracerebral hemorrhage: a randomized noninferiority safety trial.头低位倾斜 15°在实验性脑出血中的应用:一项随机非劣效安全性试验。
Eur J Neurol. 2021 Feb;28(2):525-531. doi: 10.1111/ene.14560. Epub 2020 Oct 25.