粮食不安全与家庭动态：系统评价。
Food Insecurity and Family Dynamics: A Systematic Review.
机构信息
Author Affiliations: Department of Internal Medicine (Mr Krishnamurthy), Department of Pediatrics (Dr Skelton), Center for Prevention Science in Child and Family Health (Dr Skelton), Wake Forest University School of Medicine (Messrs Krishnamurthy and Chait, Ms Reddy, and Mr Galli), Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
出版信息
Fam Community Health. 2024;47(3):219-230. doi: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000401. Epub 2024 May 16.
BACKGROUND
Undernutrition is related to numerous childhood outcomes. However, little research has investigated the relationship between food insecurity and family dynamics. This systematic review seeks to validate the evidence for a relationship between these 2 factors.
METHODS
A systematic literature review was conducted in Embase, PubMed, and Scopus. Inclusion criteria include peer-reviewed research articles published during or after 1996 in English, using standardized measures of family function and food insecurity. Exclusion criteria include measurement of parent or child characteristics without assessing household or family characteristics or demographics. Two reviewers independently voted using Covidence, and Alpha agreement was determined at each phase.
RESULTS
A total of 15 studies were included for data extraction after the initial search being completed in April 2022. All included studies were found to be appropriate in numerous categories for quality assessment. Primary findings from these studies show a potential relationship exists between food insecurity and family dynamics.
DISCUSSION
The findings in this review suggest that effects of food insecurity expand to various aspects of healthy family functioning. Unhealthy family dynamics in childhood can also expose children to trauma and lead to increased physical and mental health disorders in the future.
背景
营养不良与许多儿童期结局有关。然而，很少有研究调查食品不安全与家庭动态之间的关系。本系统综述旨在验证这两个因素之间存在关系的证据。
方法
在 Embase、PubMed 和 Scopus 中进行了系统文献综述。纳入标准包括 1996 年或之后以英文发表的同行评议研究文章，使用标准化的家庭功能和食品不安全测量方法。排除标准包括测量父母或儿童特征，而不评估家庭或家庭特征或人口统计学特征。两名审查员使用 Covidence 独立投票，并在每个阶段确定 Alpha 一致性。
结果
在 2022 年 4 月完成初步搜索后，共纳入了 15 项用于提取数据的研究。所有纳入的研究在质量评估的多个类别中均被认为是合适的。这些研究的主要发现表明，食品不安全与家庭动态之间可能存在关系。
讨论
本综述的结果表明，食品不安全的影响扩展到健康家庭功能的各个方面。儿童时期不健康的家庭动态也会使儿童遭受创伤，并导致未来身心障碍增加。
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