窦状隙稳态和肝脏疾病中的血管生成素信号。

Angiocrine signaling in sinusoidal homeostasis and liver diseases.

机构信息

Laboratory of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; Department of Gastroenterology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Laboratory of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; Department of Gastroenterology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum and Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

J Hepatol. 2024 Sep;81(3):543-561. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2024.05.014. Epub 2024 May 17.

Abstract

The hepatic sinusoids are composed of liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs), which are surrounded by hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and contain liver-resident macrophages called Kupffer cells, and other patrolling immune cells. All these cells communicate with each other and with hepatocytes to maintain sinusoidal homeostasis and a spectrum of hepatic functions under healthy conditions. Sinusoidal homeostasis is disrupted by metabolites, toxins, viruses, and other pathological factors, leading to liver injury, chronic liver diseases, and cirrhosis. Alterations in hepatic sinusoids are linked to fibrosis progression and portal hypertension. LSECs are crucial regulators of cellular crosstalk within their microenvironment via angiocrine signaling. This review discusses the mechanisms by which angiocrine signaling orchestrates sinusoidal homeostasis, as well as the development of liver diseases. Here, we summarise the crosstalk between LSECs, HSCs, hepatocytes, cholangiocytes, and immune cells in health and disease and comment on potential novel therapeutic methods for treating liver diseases.

摘要

肝窦由肝窦内皮细胞(LSEC)组成,它们被肝星状细胞(HSC)包围,并包含称为库普弗细胞的肝驻留巨噬细胞和其他巡逻免疫细胞。所有这些细胞相互交流,并与肝细胞一起维持窦状隙稳态和健康状态下的一系列肝脏功能。代谢物、毒素、病毒和其他病理因素会破坏窦状隙稳态,导致肝损伤、慢性肝病和肝硬化。肝窦的改变与纤维化进展和门静脉高压有关。LSEC 通过血管生成信号在其微环境中对细胞串扰进行关键调节。这篇综述讨论了血管生成信号协调窦状隙稳态的机制,以及肝脏疾病的发展。在这里,我们总结了 LSEC、HSC、肝细胞、胆管细胞和免疫细胞在健康和疾病中的相互作用,并评论了治疗肝脏疾病的潜在新的治疗方法。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索