Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Heart Rhythm. 2024 Oct;21(10):e151-e252. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.05.018. Epub 2024 May 17.
Youth and adult participation in sports continues to increase, and athletes may be diagnosed with potentially arrhythmogenic cardiac conditions. This international multidisciplinary document is intended to guide electrophysiologists, sports cardiologists, and associated health care team members in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of arrhythmic conditions in the athlete with the goal of facilitating return to sport and avoiding the harm caused by restriction. Expert, disease-specific risk assessment in the context of athlete symptoms and diagnoses is emphasized throughout the document. After appropriate risk assessment, management of arrhythmias geared toward return to play when possible is addressed. Other topics include shared decision-making and emergency action planning. The goal of this document is to provide evidence-based recommendations impacting all areas in the care of athletes with arrhythmic conditions. Areas in need of further study are also discussed.
年轻人和成年人参与体育运动的比例持续增加,运动员可能被诊断出患有潜在的心律失常性心脏病。本国际多学科文件旨在指导电生理学家、运动心脏病学家和相关医疗保健团队成员诊断、治疗和管理运动员的心律失常,以促进运动员重返运动并避免因限制而造成的伤害。在整个文件中,强调了在运动员症状和诊断的背景下,进行专家、特定疾病的风险评估。在进行适当的风险评估后,针对可能重返运动的心律失常进行管理。其他主题包括共同决策和紧急行动计划。本文件的目标是提供循证建议,影响心律失常运动员护理的所有领域。还讨论了需要进一步研究的领域。