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评估人体数字解剖平台时教师和学生看重的因素:一项混合方法研究。

What Faculty and Students Value When Evaluating Human Digital Anatomy Platforms: A Mixed-Methods Study.

作者信息

Lee Jason Wen Yau, Susanto Johan, Lai Siang Hui, Cheow Peng Chung, Low Li Xiang Tessa, Bello Fernando

机构信息

Technology Enhanced Learning and Innovation, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.

Anatomical Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

出版信息

J Med Educ Curric Dev. 2024 May 16;11:23821205241256043. doi: 10.1177/23821205241256043. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

There is an increasing availability of digital technologies for teaching and learning of human anatomy. Studies have shown that such applications allow for better spatial awareness than traditional methods. These digital human anatomy platforms offer users myriad features, such as the ability to manipulate 3D models, conduct prosection, investigate anatomical regions through virtual reality, or perform knowledge tests on themselves. This study examined what faculty members' value when using digital human anatomy platforms for teaching and what students value when using these platforms for learning.

METHODS

Six anatomy faculty members and 21 students were selected to participate in this study. After using the three digital anatomy platforms for at least 1 week, a survey was conducted to record their feedback in 4 categories: usability, interactive features, level of detail, and learning support. Respondents' Qualitative feedback within each category was also analyzed to strengthen the study's findings.

RESULTS

The study's findings showed that faculty members and students have different priorities when evaluating digital anatomy platforms. Faculty members valued platforms that provided better accuracy and detailed anatomical structures, while students prioritized usability above the rest of the features.

CONCLUSION

Given that faculty and students have different preferences when selecting digital anatomy platforms, this article proposed that educators maximize the specific affordances offered by the technology by having a clear pedagogy and strategy on how the technology will be incorporated into the curriculum to help students achieve the desired learning outcomes.

摘要

目的

用于人体解剖学教学与学习的数字技术越来越多。研究表明,此类应用比传统方法能带来更好的空间意识。这些数字人体解剖学平台为用户提供了众多功能,比如能够操作3D模型、进行解剖演示、通过虚拟现实研究解剖区域,或者自我进行知识测试。本研究考察了教师在使用数字人体解剖学平台进行教学时看重什么,以及学生在使用这些平台进行学习时看重什么。

方法

选取了6名解剖学教师和21名学生参与本研究。在使用这三个数字解剖学平台至少1周后,进行了一项调查,以记录他们在可用性、交互功能、细节程度和学习支持这4个类别方面的反馈。还分析了每个类别中受访者的定性反馈,以强化研究结果。

结果

研究结果表明,教师和学生在评估数字解剖学平台时的优先事项不同。教师看重能提供更高准确性和详细解剖结构的平台,而学生则将可用性置于其他功能之上。

结论

鉴于教师和学生在选择数字解剖学平台时有不同偏好,本文建议教育工作者通过制定明确的教学法和策略,说明如何将该技术融入课程以帮助学生实现预期学习成果,从而最大限度地利用该技术提供的特定功能。

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