Mohammadian Navid, Didikoglu Altug, Beach Christopher, Wright Paul, Mouland Joshua W, Martial Franck P, Johnson Sheena, van Tongeren Martie, Brown Timothy M, Lucas Robert J, Casson Alexander J
Henry Royce Institute for Advanced Materials and the Department of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSchool of EngineeringThe University of Manchester M13 9PL Manchester U.K.
Division of Neuroscience, School of Biological SciencesThe University of Manchester M13 9PL Manchester U.K.
IEEE Internet Things J. 2024 Jan 17;11(9):16148-16157. doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2024.3355330. eCollection 2024 May 1.
Light exposure is a vital regulator of physiology and behavior in humans. However, monitoring of light exposure is not included in current wearable Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and only recently have international standards defined [Formula: see text] -optic equivalent daylight illuminance (EDI) measures for how the eye responds to light. This article reports a wearable light sensor node that can be incorporated into the IoT to provide monitoring of EDI exposure in real-world settings. We present the system design, electronic performance testing, and accuracy of EDI measurements when compared to a calibrated spectral source. This includes consideration of the directional response of the sensor, and a comparison of performance when placed on different parts of the body, and a demonstration of practical use over 7 days. Our device operates for 3.5 days between charges, with a sampling period of 30 s. It has 10 channels of measurement, over the range 415-910 nm, balancing accuracy and cost considerations. Measured [Formula: see text]-opic EDI results for 13 devices show a mean absolute error of less than 0.07 log lx, and a minimum between device correlation of 0.99. These findings demonstrate that accurate light sensing is feasible, including at wrist worn locations. We provide an experimental platform for use in future investigations in real-world light exposure monitoring and IoT-based lighting control.
光照是人体生理和行为的重要调节因素。然而,当前的可穿戴物联网(IoT)设备并未包含对光照的监测,并且直到最近国际标准才定义了[公式:见原文] - 视等效日光照度(EDI)来衡量眼睛对光的反应。本文报道了一种可穿戴光传感器节点,它可以集成到物联网中,以在现实环境中提供对EDI暴露的监测。我们展示了该系统设计、电子性能测试以及与校准光谱源相比时EDI测量的准确性。这包括对传感器方向响应的考虑、放置在身体不同部位时性能的比较以及7天实际使用的演示。我们的设备充电一次可运行3.5天,采样周期为30秒。它在415 - 910纳米范围内有10个测量通道,兼顾了准确性和成本因素。对13个设备测量的[公式:见原文] - 视EDI结果显示,平均绝对误差小于0.07 log lx,设备间的最小相关性为0.99。这些发现表明,精确的光感测是可行的,包括在手腕佩戴位置。我们提供了一个实验平台,用于未来在现实光照暴露监测和基于物联网的照明控制方面的研究。