Liddell Jessica L, Lilly Jenn M
University of Montana School of Social Work, Missoula, MT, USA.
Fordham University Graduate School of Social Service, New York, NY, USA.
SSM Qual Res Health. 2022 Dec;2. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmqr.2022.100134. Epub 2022 Jul 30.
Access to healthcare is an essential component in addressing health disparities. However, the limitations of insurance coverage, and other barriers in paying for and accessing healthcare have seldom been researched for Indigenous peoples. In addition, state recognized tribes do not have access to the healthcare services provided by the Indian Health Service, and there is a need for research documenting their unique healthcare needs. Qualitative description was used to conduct 31 semi-structured interviews with women from an Indigenous tribe in the Gulf South to understand their experiences in paying for healthcare services. Participants described: (1) Discrimination Based on Perceived Ability to Pay for Healthcare; and (2) Limitations of Healthcare Coverage, with sub-themes (a) Difficulties Understanding Coverage Limitations; (b) Inadequate Coverage; and (c) Limited Choice of Providers. These findings indicate that state-recognized tribal members may need specialized insurance programs, and more comprehensive coverage of healthcare services and medications. Future actions should promote tribal sovereignty and increase access to healthcare resources for state-recognized tribes.
获得医疗保健是解决健康差距的一个重要组成部分。然而,保险覆盖范围的限制以及支付和获得医疗保健方面的其他障碍,很少针对原住民进行研究。此外,得到州政府认可的部落无法获得印第安卫生服务局提供的医疗服务,因此需要开展研究,记录他们独特的医疗保健需求。采用定性描述方法,对墨西哥湾南部一个原住民部落的女性进行了31次半结构化访谈,以了解她们在支付医疗保健服务费用方面的经历。参与者描述了:(1)基于对支付医疗保健能力的认知的歧视;以及(2)医疗保健覆盖范围的限制,其子主题包括(a)理解覆盖范围限制的困难;(b)覆盖不足;以及(c)医疗服务提供者选择有限。这些研究结果表明,得到州政府认可的部落成员可能需要专门的保险计划,以及更全面的医疗服务和药物覆盖。未来的行动应促进部落主权,并增加得到州政府认可的部落获得医疗资源的机会。