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基于结构变量动态贝叶斯网络的煤浆制备系统动态风险评估

Dynamic risk assessment of a coal slurry preparation system based on the structure-variable Dynamic Bayesian Network.

机构信息

School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun, Liaoning, China.

General graduate school, Woosuk University, Wanju-Gun, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 May 21;19(5):e0302044. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302044. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

In order to strengthen the safety management of coal slurry preparation systems, a dynamic risk assessment method was established by using the bow-tie (BT) model and the Structure-variable Dynamic Bayesian Network (SVDBN). First, the BT model was transformed into a static Bayesian network (BN) model of the failure of a coal slurry preparation system by using the bow-tie model and the structural similarity of the Bayesian cognitive science, based on the SVDBN recursive reasoning algorithm. The risk factors of the coal slurry preparation system were deduced using the Python language in two ways, and at the same time, preventive measures were put forward according to the weak links. In order to verify the accuracy and feasibility of this method, the simulation results were compared with those obtained using GeNIe software. The reasoning results of the two methods were very similar. Without considering maintenance factors, the failure rate of the coal slurry preparation system gradually increases with increasing time. When considering maintenance factors, the reliability of the coal slurry preparation system will gradually be maintained at a certain threshold, and the maintenance factors will increase the reliability of the system. The proposed method can provide a theoretical basis for the risk assessment and safety management of coal slurry preparation systems.

摘要

为了加强煤浆制备系统的安全管理,采用蝴蝶结(BT)模型和结构变量动态贝叶斯网络(SVDBN)建立了动态风险评估方法。首先,基于 SVDBN 递归推理算法,利用蝴蝶结模型和贝叶斯认知科学的结构相似性,将 BT 模型转换为煤浆制备系统失效的静态贝叶斯网络(BN)模型。利用 Python 语言从两个方面推导出煤浆制备系统的风险因素,并根据薄弱环节提出预防措施。为了验证该方法的准确性和可行性,将模拟结果与 GeNIe 软件的结果进行了比较。两种方法的推理结果非常相似。不考虑维护因素时,煤浆制备系统的故障率随时间的增加而逐渐增加。考虑维护因素时,煤浆制备系统的可靠性将逐渐保持在一定的阈值内,并且维护因素会提高系统的可靠性。该方法可为煤浆制备系统的风险评估和安全管理提供理论依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73da/11108168/961a32e3dd6c/pone.0302044.g001.jpg

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