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森林康养对中老年人缓解压力的影响。

The effect of forest-based health and wellness on the stress-relieve of middle-aged people.

机构信息

Zhejiang College of Security Technology, Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Natural Disaster Remote Sensing Monitoring and Early Warning, Wenzhou, China.

Wenzhou Vocational College of Science and Technology, Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Adding Carbon Sinks and Reducing Carbon Emissions of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery Ecosystem, Wenzhou, China.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2024 May 7;12:1366339. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1366339. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1366339
PMID:38774044
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11107287/
Abstract

In order to explore the impact of experience in forest-based health and wellness (FHW) on the stress of middle-aged people, 12 participants aged 35-39 were selected to conduct a 3-day/2-night study on FHW experience in Wencheng, Wenzhou. Huawei bracelets were used to monitor participants' movement, pulse and blood pressure and their mood state was measured before and after the health care experience using the Profile of Mood States (POMS) scale. After the FHW experience, the lowest value of bracelet stress appeared on the second day of the experience for men and women. The total mood disturbance (TMD) decreased by 38.8 points on average, which significantly improved the positive mood and relieved the stress. The decompression effect of the FHW experience showed some variability among individuals. Furthermore, there were gender differences in alleviation of fatigue and puzzlement, which was greater for females than males.

摘要

为了探讨森林康养体验对中年人群压力的影响,选择了 12 名年龄在 35-39 岁的参与者,在温州文成进行了为期 3 天 2 夜的森林康养体验研究。参与者使用华为手环监测运动、脉搏和血压,使用心境状态量表(POMS)在康养体验前后测量情绪状态。康养体验后,手环压力值在男性和女性中均在体验的第二天达到最低。平均而言,总体心境紊乱(TMD)下降了 38.8 分,显著改善了积极情绪,缓解了压力。森林康养体验的减压效果在个体之间存在一定差异。此外,在疲劳和困惑的缓解方面存在性别差异,女性比男性更为明显。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e797/11107287/ebd57e238187/fpubh-12-1366339-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e797/11107287/ebd57e238187/fpubh-12-1366339-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e797/11107287/ebd57e238187/fpubh-12-1366339-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Current Development Status of Forest Therapy in China.中国森林疗法的当前发展状况
Healthcare (Basel). 2020 Mar 17;8(1):61. doi: 10.3390/healthcare8010061.
2
A comparative study of the physiological and psychological effects of forest bathing (Shinrin-yoku) on working age people with and without depressive tendencies.森林浴(Shinrin-yoku)对有和无抑郁倾向的工作年龄段人群的生理和心理影响的比较研究。
Environ Health Prev Med. 2019 Jun 22;24(1):46. doi: 10.1186/s12199-019-0800-1.
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[Effect of forest bathing (shinrin-yoku) on human health: A review of the literature].
[森林浴(森林疗法)对人类健康的影响:文献综述]
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Effects of Short Forest Bathing Program on Autonomic Nervous System Activity and Mood States in Middle-Aged and Elderly Individuals.短期森林浴计划对中老年人自主神经系统活动和情绪状态的影响
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Aug 9;14(8):897. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14080897.
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Effects of Forest Therapy on Depressive Symptoms among Adults: A Systematic Review.森林疗法对成年人抑郁症状的影响:一项系统综述
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Mar 20;14(3):321. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14030321.
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Effects of Forest Bathing on Cardiovascular and Metabolic Parameters in Middle-Aged Males.森林浴对中年男性心血管和代谢参数的影响。
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Comparison of Effect of Two-Hour Exposure to Forest and Urban Environments on Cytokine, Anti-Oxidant, and Stress Levels in Young Adults.两小时暴露于森林和城市环境对年轻人细胞因子、抗氧化剂和应激水平影响的比较。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016 Jun 23;13(7):625. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13070625.
8
Health Effect of Forest Bathing Trip on Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.森林浴旅行对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的健康影响
Biomed Environ Sci. 2016 Mar;29(3):212-8. doi: 10.3967/bes2016.026.
9
The Effects of Forest Therapy on Coping with Chronic Widespread Pain: Physiological and Psychological Differences between Participants in a Forest Therapy Program and a Control Group.森林疗法对应对慢性广泛性疼痛的影响:森林疗法项目参与者与对照组之间的生理和心理差异
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016 Feb 24;13(3):255. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13030255.
10
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Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015 Dec 1;12(12):15222-32. doi: 10.3390/ijerph121214984.