Abdelghani Mohamed Salah, Al-Termanini Mohammad, Shehadeh Mohanad, Baroudy Ghiath, Al Suwaidi Jassim, Arabi Abdulrahman
Department of Cardiology, Heart Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Heart Views. 2024 Jan-Mar;25(1):30-34. doi: 10.4103/heartviews.heartviews_39_23. Epub 2024 Apr 12.
We report a case of cardiac arrest in a 38-year-old male with no past medical history who presented as a case of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, and coronary angiography showed triple coronary artery thrombosis complicated with cardiogenic shock (CS) that warrants starting on inotropic support and insertion of intra-aortic balloon pump. CS diagnosis with a high likelihood of deterioration was established based on hemodynamics assessment; hence, an early prompt decision for escalation of mechanical circulatory support to Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) was made, which helped to prevent the patient's further deterioration and organ damage. The patient had uneventful VA-ECMO decannulation and was transferred to the ward and discharged after 28 days in stable condition on oral medical therapy and was following up regularly in the cardiology clinic. Therefore, early hemodynamics assessment in acute myocardial infarction CS cases will help predict rapid worsening, which may require prompt escalation of mechanical circulatory support and perhaps improve the outcome.
我们报告一例38岁男性心脏骤停病例,该患者无既往病史,表现为ST段抬高型心肌梗死,冠状动脉造影显示三支冠状动脉血栓形成并伴有心源性休克(CS),需要开始使用正性肌力药物支持并插入主动脉内球囊泵。基于血流动力学评估确定了CS诊断且恶化可能性高;因此,早期迅速决定将机械循环支持升级为静脉-动脉体外膜肺氧合(VA-ECMO),这有助于防止患者进一步恶化和器官损伤。患者VA-ECMO顺利拔管,转至病房,口服药物治疗28天后病情稳定出院,并在心脏病诊所定期随访。因此,对急性心肌梗死CS病例进行早期血流动力学评估将有助于预测病情迅速恶化,这可能需要迅速升级机械循环支持,或许还能改善预后。