Human granulocyte colony growth: differences between serum-free and serum-dependent cultures.

Human granulocyte colony formation has been observed in serum-free methylcellulose cultures with Iscove medium, delipidated bovine serum albumin, iron-saturated transferrin, alpha-thioglycerol, oleylpalmitoyl lecithin, cholesterol, and linoleic acid using serum-free human placental-conditioned medium (SF-HPCM) as the source of colony stimulating factor (CSF). Dose-response curves for SF-HPCM indicated a lower sensitivity to colony-stimulating activity in serum-free cultures than in serum-dependent cultures. Gel filtration of SF-HPCM revealed that CSF fractions with molecular weights in the range of 30 kD are inefficient in serum-free cultures, while fractions with molecular weights in the range of 40 kD stimulate granulocyte colony formation in both types of cultures. These results demonstrate that serum constituents modulate the effects of one of the stimulating factors for granulocyte colony formation, and that serum-free culture conditions are essential for establishing the growth factor requirements of the granulocyte lineage.