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二甲基色胺脑状态的时空层次扁平化由时空谐波分解(HADES)框架表征。

The flattening of spacetime hierarchy of the -dimethyltryptamine brain state is characterized by harmonic decomposition of spacetime (HADES) framework.

作者信息

Vohryzek Jakub, Cabral Joana, Timmermann Christopher, Atasoy Selen, Roseman Leor, Nutt David J, Carhart-Harris Robin L, Deco Gustavo, Kringelbach Morten L

机构信息

Centre for Eudaimonia and Human Flourishing, Linacre College, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9BX, UK.

Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK.

出版信息

Natl Sci Rev. 2024 Apr 4;11(5):nwae124. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwae124. eCollection 2024 May.


DOI:10.1093/nsr/nwae124
PMID:38778818
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11110867/
Abstract

The human brain is a complex system, whose activity exhibits flexible and continuous reorganization across space and time. The decomposition of whole-brain recordings into harmonic modes has revealed a repertoire of gradient-like activity patterns associated with distinct brain functions. However, the way these activity patterns are expressed over time with their changes in various brain states remains unclear. Here, we investigate healthy participants taking the serotonergic psychedelic -dimethyltryptamine (DMT) with the Harmonic Decomposition of Spacetime (HADES) framework that can characterize how different harmonic modes defined in space are expressed over time. HADES demonstrates significant decreases in contributions across most low-frequency harmonic modes in the DMT-induced brain state. When normalizing the contributions by condition (DMT and non-DMT), we detect a decrease specifically in the second functional harmonic, which represents the uni- to transmodal functional hierarchy of the brain, supporting the leading hypothesis that functional hierarchy is changed in psychedelics. Moreover, HADES' dynamic spacetime measures of fractional occupancy, life time and latent space provide a precise description of the significant changes of the spacetime hierarchical organization of brain activity in the psychedelic state.

摘要

人类大脑是一个复杂的系统,其活动在空间和时间上呈现出灵活且持续的重组。将全脑记录分解为谐波模式揭示了一系列与不同脑功能相关的梯度样活动模式。然而,这些活动模式在不同脑状态下随时间的表达方式及其变化仍不清楚。在此,我们使用时空谐波分解(HADES)框架对服用血清素能致幻剂——二甲基色胺(DMT)的健康参与者进行研究,该框架能够描述在空间中定义的不同谐波模式如何随时间表达。HADES表明,在DMT诱导的脑状态下,大多数低频谐波模式的贡献显著降低。当按条件(DMT和非DMT)对贡献进行归一化时,我们特别检测到第二功能谐波的降低,该谐波代表大脑从单模态到跨模态的功能层次结构,支持了致幻剂会改变功能层次结构这一主要假设。此外,HADES对分数占有率、寿命和潜在空间的动态时空测量,精确描述了致幻状态下脑活动时空层次组织的显著变化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75bf/11110867/f8f59038257f/nwae124fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75bf/11110867/9b32a77ce6ff/nwae124fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75bf/11110867/d1a5d2c63da7/nwae124fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75bf/11110867/1e274b413306/nwae124fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75bf/11110867/f8f59038257f/nwae124fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75bf/11110867/9b32a77ce6ff/nwae124fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75bf/11110867/d1a5d2c63da7/nwae124fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75bf/11110867/1e274b413306/nwae124fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75bf/11110867/f8f59038257f/nwae124fig4.jpg

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Personalized models of disorders of consciousness reveal complementary roles of connectivity and local parameters in diagnosis and prognosis.

PLoS One. 2025-9-2

[2]
Perturbing whole-brain models of brain hierarchy: An application for depression following pharmacological treatment.

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2025-8

[3]
Modelling low-dimensional interacting brain networks reveals organising principle in human cognition.

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[4]
Human brain dynamics are shaped by rare long-range connections over and above cortical geometry.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025-1-7

[5]
Time-resolved coupling between connectome harmonics and subjective experience under the psychedelic DMT.

bioRxiv. 2024-5-30

[6]
Human brain computing and brain-inspired intelligence.

Natl Sci Rev. 2024-4-22

[7]
Neural Geometrodynamics, Complexity, and Plasticity: A Psychedelics Perspective.

Entropy (Basel). 2024-1-22

本文引用的文献

[1]
Brain dynamics predictive of response to psilocybin for treatment-resistant depression.

Brain Commun. 2024-2-15

[2]
Neural Geometrodynamics, Complexity, and Plasticity: A Psychedelics Perspective.

Entropy (Basel). 2024-1-22

[3]
Geometric constraints on human brain function.

Nature. 2023-6

[4]
Human brain effects of DMT assessed via EEG-fMRI.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023-3-28

[5]
Distributed harmonic patterns of structure-function dependence orchestrate human consciousness.

Commun Biol. 2023-1-28

[6]
Canalization and plasticity in psychopathology.

Neuropharmacology. 2023-3-15

[7]
Understanding brain states across spacetime informed by whole-brain modelling.

Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2022-7-11

[8]
Temporo-spatial Theory of Consciousness (TTC) - Bridging the gap of neuronal activity and phenomenal states.

Behav Brain Res. 2022-4-29

[9]
Consciousness is supported by near-critical slow cortical electrodynamics.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022-2-15

[10]
Intrinsic neural timescales: temporal integration and segregation.

Trends Cogn Sci. 2022-2

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