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基于植物的蛋类的感官特性、接受度、情感反应及用途调查

Investigation into the Sensory Properties of Plant-Based Eggs, as Well as Acceptance, Emotional Response, and Use.

作者信息

Baxter Laura, Dolan Emily, Frampton Kaitlyn, Richelle Erin, Stright Allison, Ritchie Christopher, Moss Rachael, McSweeney Matthew B

机构信息

School of Nutrition and Dietetics, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS B4P 2K5, Canada.

出版信息

Foods. 2024 May 8;13(10):1454. doi: 10.3390/foods13101454.

Abstract

Consumers have become interested in plant-based alternatives to animal-based products. One of the under-studied alternatives is plant-based eggs (PBEs). This research investigated PBEs relative to conventional eggs and tofu scramble-another plant-based alternative. Firstly, participants (n = 93) completed a word association task asking them about PBEs. Participants then evaluated the different food samples using hedonic scales, check-all-that-apply (CATA), and temporal check-all-that-apply (TCATA), as well as identified their emotional response and proposed use for PBEs. Participants were interested in plant-based alternatives, including PBEs, but they were concerned about the sensory properties. When they evaluated the different samples, the flavour and texture of the PBEs were disliked in comparison to the eggs. This result may be due to the beany, bitterness, and off-flavour attributes associated with the PBEs. Participants also associated the PBEs with negative emotions. The liking of tofu scramble was not significantly different from the eggs, and the eggs and tofu scramble were mainly associated with positive emotions. During the TCATA evaluation, the participants focused on the flavour attributes of PBEs, while their evaluation of the eggs was dominated by the textural attributes. Whether following a plant-based diet or not, consumers are interested in PBEs, but the sensory properties of PBEs need to be improved before they are willing to adopt them into their diet. This study is one of the first to evaluate the sensory properties of PBEs, as well as consumers' emotional response to them and their attitudes about PBEs.

摘要

消费者对基于植物的动物制品替代品产生了兴趣。其中一种研究较少的替代品是植物性鸡蛋(PBE)。本研究调查了PBE与传统鸡蛋以及另一种植物性替代品豆腐炒蛋相比的情况。首先,参与者(n = 93)完成了一项关于PBE的词语联想任务。然后,参与者使用享乐量表、复选(CATA)和时间复选(TCATA)对不同的食物样本进行评估,并确定他们对PBE的情绪反应和建议用途。参与者对包括PBE在内的植物性替代品感兴趣,但他们担心其感官特性。当他们评估不同的样本时,与鸡蛋相比,PBE的风味和质地不受欢迎。这一结果可能是由于PBE具有豆腥味、苦味和异味。参与者还将PBE与负面情绪联系起来。对豆腐炒蛋的喜爱程度与鸡蛋没有显著差异,并且鸡蛋和豆腐炒蛋主要与积极情绪相关。在TCATA评估过程中,参与者关注PBE的风味属性,而他们对鸡蛋的评估则主要受质地属性的影响。无论是否遵循植物性饮食方式,消费者都对PBE感兴趣,但在他们愿意将其纳入日常饮食之前,PBE的感官特性需要改进。本研究是最早评估PBE感官特性以及消费者对其情绪反应和态度的研究之一。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c5f/11119702/034c081952b9/foods-13-01454-g001.jpg

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