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学术拖延、孤独感和学业焦虑对大学生自杀倾向的预测作用。

Academic procrastination, loneliness, and academic anxiety as predictors of suicidality among university students.

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.

出版信息

Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2024 Dec;33(6):2054-2062. doi: 10.1111/inm.13366. Epub 2024 May 26.

Abstract

Suicide is a major public health concern, and university students are at higher risk of suicide than any other age group. The purpose of this study was to examine the prediction power of loneliness, academic anxiety, and academic procrastination on suicidality among university students. A cross-sectional, correlational design was used to recruit 403 university students using the electronic survey format in Jordan. Data were collected regarding loneliness, academic anxiety, academic procrastination, and suicidality. A two-step multiple hierarchical regression analysis was performed. Only 17.1% (n = 69) of students were at risk of suicide, low to moderate level of loneliness, moderate level and moderate to high level of academic procrastination of academic anxiety. The model that included the sociodemographic and the psychological factors was significant (F = 12.3, p < 0.001) where the total variance in suicidality was 37.3% (R = 0.373). Being a working student, being on psychotropic medication, romantic and family relationships domains of loneliness, and academic anxiety were found to be predictors of suicidality (p < 0.05). Suicide is a significant problem among university students. Mental health professionals and policymakers need to enhance the use and access to mental health services and seek psychological counselling to combat the increasingly observed phenomenon of suicide among young people.

摘要

自杀是一个重大的公共卫生问题,大学生群体的自杀风险高于其他任何年龄段。本研究旨在考察孤独感、学业焦虑和学业拖延对大学生自杀意念的预测能力。本研究采用横断面相关性设计,通过电子调查的形式在约旦招募了 403 名大学生。研究收集了孤独感、学业焦虑、学业拖延和自杀意念等方面的数据。采用两步多重分层回归分析。结果显示,只有 17.1%(n=69)的学生有自杀风险,他们的孤独感处于低到中度水平,学业拖延处于中度到高度水平,学业焦虑处于中度水平。包括人口统计学和心理学因素在内的模型具有统计学意义(F=12.3,p<0.001),其中自杀意念的总方差为 37.3%(R=0.373)。研究发现,作为一名兼职学生、正在服用精神类药物、孤独感的浪漫关系和家庭关系领域以及学业焦虑是自杀意念的预测因素(p<0.05)。自杀是大学生中一个严重的问题。心理健康专业人员和政策制定者需要加强对心理健康服务的利用和获取,并寻求心理咨询,以应对年轻人中日益观察到的自杀现象。

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