Roger J. Stancliffe, Institute on Community Integration, University of Minnesota, and Beverly L. Frantz, Institute on Disabilities, Temple University.
Intellect Dev Disabil. 2024 Jun 1;62(3):211-224. doi: 10.1352/1934-9556-62.3.211.
People with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) are overrepresented in the criminal justice system both as victims/survivors and as offenders. The needs and circumstances of individuals from underserved communities have received scant attention in the literature. Stakeholders met online at the 2022 State of the Science Conference on Community Living to discuss criminal justice and to identify goals for research involving people with IDD. The group focused more on victimization and less on offenders. Victimization issues examined included prevalence, people from underserved communities, sexual victimization, consequences of victimization, victim compensation, prevention, and risk reduction. Issues regarding offenders included prevalence, people from underserved communities, and competency to stand trial. Future directions are proposed for research on victimization and on offenders.
智障和发育障碍者(IDD)在刑事司法系统中无论是作为受害者/幸存者还是犯罪者都存在过度代表性。在文献中,服务不足社区的个人的需求和情况几乎没有得到关注。利益相关者在 2022 年社区生活科学会议上在线会面,讨论刑事司法问题,并确定涉及 IDD 人群的研究目标。该小组更关注受害者问题,而较少关注犯罪者问题。检查的受害者问题包括普遍性、服务不足社区的人、性受害、受害后果、受害者赔偿、预防和减少风险。关于犯罪者的问题包括普遍性、服务不足社区的人以及审判能力。提出了关于受害者和犯罪者的研究的未来方向。